Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 17 - 22.9, mean 18 °C (based on 52 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01202 (0.00551 - 0.02625), b=3.05 (2.87 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
ระดับชั้นอาหาร (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 15.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
ความสามารถในการกลับคืนสู่ปกติ (Ref.
120179): ต่ำมาก, เวลาต่ำสุดที่จะทำให้ประชากรเพิ่มขึ้นเป็น 2 เท่าใช้เวลามากกว่า 14 ปี (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 22.4 [10.5, 46.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.478 [0.256, 0.955] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [16.4, 21.5] %; Omega3 = 0.197 [0.111, 0.349] g/100g; Selenium = 13.7 [6.5, 29.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 78.5 [21.6, 339.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.882 [0.568, 1.466] mg/100g (wet weight);
