分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies)
鱸形目 (Cichlids, convict blennies) >
Cichlidae (Cichlids)
麗魚科 (Cichlids) > Pseudocrenilabrinae
Etymology: Konia: Greek, konia, as = ash, sand (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Professor Dr Martin Eisentraut (1902–1994) was a German zoologist and collector. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Trewavas.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性. 熱帶; 25°C - 27°C (Ref. 13614); 10°N - 3°N
Africa: endemic to Lake Barombi-Mbo, Cameroon (Ref. 81260).
非洲: 湖 Barombi 的特有種-媽-Mbu ,喀麥隆西方部。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 9.3 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4984)
背棘 (总数) : 15 - 16; 背的软条 (总数) : 10 - 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 8 - 9; 脊椎骨: 29. Diagnosis: profile of the snout evenly decurved, descending to a nearly horizontal mouth; narrow interorbital space (24-27% head length)(Ref. 53940, 53949). Lower jaw not, or only slightly inclined from the horizontal; lower pharyngeal jaw only slightly longer than wide (Ref. 81260). Dentigerous area of lower pharyngeal bone longer than anterior blade in young and of characteristic shape, with a narrow anterior apical portion (Ref. 53949). Blade of lower pharyngeal bone 0.7-0.95 times median length of toothed area; 3 regular rows of teeth; upper series of black blotches parallel to dorsal outline; black band of uneven width extending from opercular spot to anterior part of caudal peduncle; posterior end of caudal peduncle with vertical blotch meeting its fellow over top; fins colorless; tilapia mark absent (Ref. 53940).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
鉴别: 吻部的轮廓均匀地向下弯曲的, 下降到一个几乎水平的嘴; 狭窄的眼间隔 (24-27% 头长).(参考文献 53949, 参考文献 53940) 下面咽骨的有齿区域长度超过在幼鱼里面的前面叶片与独特形状, 具有一个狭窄的前面顶上的部分.(参考文献 53949) 倍有齿区域的平均长度的低咽骨叶 0.7-0.95; 齿的 3个整齐的列; 上面的成列黑色的斑块平行于背部轮廓; 对尾梗的较前端的黑色条纹宽度不一的延伸从鳃盖斑点; 后端尾梗有碰到它的同伴顶端之上的垂直的斑块; 鳍无色的; 吴郭鱼标志不存在。 (參考文獻 53940)
描述: 深地的身體 moderatley.(參考文獻 52307) 吻部的輪廓均勻地向下彎曲的, 下降到一個幾乎水平的嘴; 倍有齒區域的平均長度的低咽骨 0.7-0.95 的葉片.(參考文獻 53940) 齒的 3個整齊的列.(參考文獻 53949, 參考文獻 53940) 下面咽骨的有齒區域長度超過在幼魚裡面的前面葉片與獨特形狀, 具有一個狹窄的前面頂上的部分; 上頜骨不完全達到垂直的從眼的前緣.(參考文獻 53949) 狹窄的眼間隔 (24-27% 頭長).(參考文獻 53940) 在頰部上的 2 列鱗片; 鰓耙短的, 下面的非常短的;咽喉的頂部在相當豐富地而在上面咽齒的側邊具有一個之前腫大的, 凹槽了上皮的區域, 但是不具有一個懸掛襯墊; 鱗片圓形的; 最後的臀鰭硬棘大約與最後的背棘一樣長, 與比較強壯的; 腹鰭有最外的軟鰭條最長的, 對肛門幾乎或相當延伸, 在雄性中對生殖乳突; 尾鰭有鱗的在基底半路地大約沿著上、下鰭條.(參考文獻 53949)
體色 上面的成列黑色的斑塊平行於背部輪廓。 (參考文獻 53949, 參考文獻 53940) 對尾梗的較前端的黑色條紋寬度不一的延伸從鰓蓋斑點.(參考文獻 53949, 參考文獻 53940, 參考文獻 52307) 後端尾梗有碰到它的同伴頂端之上的垂直的斑塊; 吳郭魚標誌不存在。 (參考文獻 53949, 參考文獻 53940) 鰭無色的; 較大的個體有深灰色的吻與背面 , 與上面的成列斑塊不再看得見的.(參考文獻 53940) 鰓蓋薄膜, 峽部與有時胸黑色 (參考文獻 53940, 參考文獻 52307), 對大小是可能的被生殖腺有關的環境而不是.(參考文獻 53940) 腹鰭白色的外部邊緣.(參考文獻 53949) 身體銀色到灰色的; 背面有時更多的土黃色; 較年輕的個體時常以4-5 深色斑紋在背鰭基底.(參考文獻 52307)
Feeds on algae, small insects and fish eggs (Ref. 52307). Also kleptoparasite of freshwater crabs (Ref. 53950). Ovophilic mouthbrooder with both sexes as possible incubator; from aquarium observations: a few days prior to spawning, both partners remain close together for much of the time; the genital papilla of the female is clearly visible immediately before spawning and is much broader and larger than the male's; females are normally more successful than males when it comes to brooding the fry; when mouthbrooding, which ends about 3 weeks post-spawning, the specimens are relatively shy and prefer to lie silently near the bottom in secluded areas; once free swimming, juveniles normally do not return to the parent's mouth again (Ref. 52307).
吃藻类,小的昆虫与鱼卵。 (参考文献 52307) 也淡水螃蟹的 kleptoparasite.(参考文献 53950) 随着雄鱼与雌鱼如可能的孵卵器的 Ovophilic 口孵者.(参考文献 52307)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Male or female carries the egg in the mouth (Ref. 52307, Ref. 13614). A few days prior to spawning, both partners remain close together for much of the time; the genital papilla of the female is clearly visible immediately before spawning and is much broader and larger then the male's; females normally more succesfull in brooding the fry; specimens are relatively shy and prefer to lie silently near the bottom in secluded areas when mouthbrooding, which ends about three weeks post-spawning; once free swimming, the fry normally does not return to the parent's mouth (Ref. 52307).非洲: 湖 Barombi 的特有種-媽-Mbu ,喀麥隆西方部。
Lamboj, A., 2004. The cichlid fishes of Western Africa. Birgit Schmettkamp Verlag, Bornheim, Germany. 255 p. (Ref. 52307)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
极度濒危 (CR) (B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)); Date assessed: 16 February 2009
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基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01445 (0.00671 - 0.03113), b=2.99 (2.82 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.6 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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