分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 10 - 100 m (Ref. 12260). 熱帶; 30°N - 30°S
Indo-West Pacific: from India to Papua New Guinea; north to Japan; south to Australia,
印度-西太平洋: 紅海 , 馬達加斯加與模里西斯,沿著印度海岸與被達到澳洲與斐濟的斯里蘭卡。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 9.4 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 23.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12260); common length : 15.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5450); 最大年龄: 2.30 年 (Ref. 4544)
背棘 (总数) : 8; 背的软条 (总数) : 16; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 14; 脊椎骨: 24. This species of the Leiognathus splendens complex is distinguished by the following characters: no scales on cheek; anterior dorsolateral body surface almost completely scaled without a semicircular naked area on nape; lower margin of inner preopercular ridge is smooth or weakly serrated (including the neotype); interspace of pelvic keels without scales; second spines of dorsal and anal fins are robust (width of second spines of dorsal and anal fins 0.87-1.6% of SL and 0.76-1.7% of SL, respectively); a jet black blotch on spinous dorsal fin (Ref. 75583).
腹面银色的; 背面灰银色的有模糊的, 灰色波浪状的垂直线在侧联机面当成鱼时; 侧线鳞片与胸鳍基底黄色; 胸的叶腋黑色。 鳞片小的脱落性。 颈背的棘有一个明显的中央龙骨脊。 胸完全覆盖着鳞片。 嘴水平的, 些微朝下当伸长的; 在眼之下经过的关闭嘴的线; 吻端的周围一条狭窄的褐色条纹。 鳃盖下缘与上眼窝的下缘锯齿状的。 第三与第四的背部与第三个臀鳍硬棘前面地锯齿状的。
This schooling species inhabits coastal waters. It feeds on fish, crustaceans, foraminiferans, and bivalves (Ref. 5213). The annotated bibliography of Leiognathidae by Pauly and Wade-Pauly (Ref. 4961) includes 172 references pertaining explicitly to Leiognathus splendens.
这群游性种居住于沿岸水域。 吃鱼，甲壳动物，有孔虫与二枚贝。 (参考文献 5213) Pauly and Wade-Pauly(参考文献 4961) 的鰏科的被注解的参考书目包括明确地属于 黑边鰏［Leiognathus splendens］ 的 172 参考。
Lipid stored in muscles, liver and intestine decreased during gonadal maturation and following spawning (Ref. 3655). 印度-西太平洋: 紅海 , 馬達加斯加與模里西斯,沿著印度海岸與被達到澳洲與斐濟的斯里蘭卡。
Kimura, S., T. Ito, T. Peristiwady, Y. Iwatsuki, T. Yoshino and P.N. Dunlap, 2005. The Leiognathus splendens complex (Perciformes: Leignothidae) with the description of a new species, Leiognathus kupanensis kimura and Peristiwady. Ichthyol. Res. 52 (3):275-291. (Ref. 75583)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.8 - 29.1, mean 28.1 °C (based on 1680 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01950 (0.01525 - 0.02494), b=2.97 (2.90 - 3.04), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.9 ±0.38 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.2 (1.0 - 1.4) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 22
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.33-1.60; tm=1; tmax=2.3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 301 [127, 1,001] mg/100g; Iron = 1.94 [0.82, 4.73] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [16.3, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.231 [0.128, 0.423] g/100g; Selenium = 125 [48, 357] μg/100g; VitaminA = 4.78 [0.90, 27.87] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.33 [1.09, 4.14] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
