分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Leiognathidae (Slimys, slipmouths, or ponyfishes)
鰏科 (Slimys, slipmouths, or ponyfishes) > Gazzinae
Etymology: More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 非產卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 10 - 100 m (Ref. 12260). 熱帶; 30°N - 30°S
Indo-West Pacific: from India to Papua New Guinea; north to Japan; south to Australia,
印度-西太平洋: 紅海 , 馬達加斯加與模里西斯,沿著印度海岸與被達到澳洲與斐濟的斯里蘭卡。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 9.4 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 23.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12260); common length : 15.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5450); 最大年齡: 2.30 年 (Ref. 4544)
背棘 (總數) : 8; 背的軟條 (總數) : 16; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 14; 脊椎骨: 24. This species of the Leiognathus splendens complex is distinguished by the following characters: no scales on cheek; anterior dorsolateral body surface almost completely scaled without a semicircular naked area on nape; lower margin of inner preopercular ridge is smooth or weakly serrated (including the neotype); interspace of pelvic keels without scales; second spines of dorsal and anal fins are robust (width of second spines of dorsal and anal fins 0.87-1.6% of SL and 0.76-1.7% of SL, respectively); a jet black blotch on spinous dorsal fin (Ref. 75583).
腹面銀色的; 背面灰銀色的有模糊的, 灰色波浪狀的垂直線在側線上面當成魚時; 側線鱗片與胸鰭基底黃色; 胸的葉腋黑色。 鱗片小的脫落性。 頸背的棘有一個明顯的中央龍骨脊。 胸完全覆蓋著鱗片。 嘴水平的, 些微朝下當伸長的; 在眼之下經過的關閉嘴的線; 吻端的周圍一條狹窄的褐色條紋。 鰓蓋下緣與上眼窩的下緣鋸齒狀的。 第三與第四的背部與第三個臀鰭硬棘前面地鋸齒狀的。
This schooling species inhabits coastal waters. It feeds on fish, crustaceans, foraminiferans, and bivalves (Ref. 5213). The annotated bibliography of Leiognathidae by Pauly and Wade-Pauly (Ref. 4961) includes 172 references pertaining explicitly to Leiognathus splendens.
這群游性種居住於沿岸水域。 吃魚，甲殼動物，有孔蟲與二枚貝。 (參考文獻 5213) Pauly and Wade-Pauly(參考文獻 4961) 的鰏科的被註解的參考書目包括明確地屬於 黑邊鰏〔Leiognathus splendens〕 的 172 參考。
Lipid stored in muscles, liver and intestine decreased during gonadal maturation and following spawning (Ref. 3655). 印度-西太平洋: 紅海 , 馬達加斯加與模里西斯,沿著印度海岸與被達到澳洲與斐濟的斯里蘭卡。
Kimura, S., T. Ito, T. Peristiwady, Y. Iwatsuki, T. Yoshino and P.N. Dunlap, 2005. The Leiognathus splendens complex (Perciformes: Leignothidae) with the description of a new species, Leiognathus kupanensis kimura and Peristiwady. Ichthyol. Res. 52 (3):275-291. (Ref. 75583)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.8 - 29.1, mean 28.1 °C (based on 1680 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01950 (0.01525 - 0.02494), b=2.97 (2.90 - 3.04), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.9 ±0.38 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.2 (1.0 - 1.4) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 22
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.33-1.60; tm=1; tmax=2.3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 301 [127, 1,001] mg/100g; Iron = 1.94 [0.82, 4.73] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [16.3, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.231 [0.128, 0.423] g/100g; Selenium = 125 [48, 357] μg/100g; VitaminA = 4.78 [0.90, 27.87] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.33 [1.09, 4.14] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
