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> Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes) > Leiognathidae (Slimys, slipmouths, or ponyfishes) > Gazzinae
Etymology: More on author: Cuvier.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecologie

marien; brak water demersaal; amfidroom (Ref. 51243); diepte 10 - 100 m (Ref. 12260). Tropical; 30°N - 30°S

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Indo-West Pacific: from India to Papua New Guinea; north to Japan; south to Australia,

Lengte bij maturiteit / Grootte / Gewicht / Leeftijd

Maturity: L_m 9.4 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 23.0 cm TL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 12260); common length : 15.0 cm TL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 5450); max. gerapporteerde leeftijd: 2.30 Jaren (Ref. 4544)

Korte beschrijving Determinatiesleutels | Morfologie | Morfometrie

Dorsale stekels (totaal) : 8; Dorsale zachte stralen (totaal) : 16; Anale stekels: 3; Anale zachte stralen: 14; Wervels: 24. This species of the Leiognathus splendens complex is distinguished by the following characters: no scales on cheek; anterior dorsolateral body surface almost completely scaled without a semicircular naked area on nape; lower margin of inner preopercular ridge is smooth or weakly serrated (including the neotype); interspace of pelvic keels without scales; second spines of dorsal and anal fins are robust (width of second spines of dorsal and anal fins 0.87-1.6% of SL and 0.76-1.7% of SL, respectively); a jet black blotch on spinous dorsal fin (Ref. 75583).

This schooling species inhabits coastal waters. It feeds on fish, crustaceans, foraminiferans, and bivalves (Ref. 5213). The annotated bibliography of Leiognathidae by Pauly and Wade-Pauly (Ref. 4961) includes 172 references pertaining explicitly to Leiognathus splendens.

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Lipid stored in muscles, liver and intestine decreased during gonadal maturation and following spawning (Ref. 3655).

Hoofdreferentie Upload your references | Referenties | Coördinator : Woodland, David J. | Medewerkers

Kimura, S., T. Ito, T. Peristiwady, Y. Iwatsuki, T. Yoshino and P.N. Dunlap, 2005. The Leiognathus splendens complex (Perciformes: Leignothidae) with the description of a new species, Leiognathus kupanensis kimura and Peristiwady. Ichthyol. Res. 52 (3):275-291. (Ref. 75583)

Status op de Rode Lijst van het IUCN (Ref. 130435)

Niet bedreigd (LC) ; Date assessed: 25 August 2011

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Gevaar voor de mens

Harmless (Ref. 4961)

Gebruik door de mens

Visserij: commercieel

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 24.8 - 29.1, mean 28.1 °C (based on 1680 cells).

Fylogenetische diversiteitsindex (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01950 (0.01525 - 0.02494), b=2.97 (2.90 - 3.04), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).

Trofisch niveau (Ref. 69278): 2.9 ±0.38 se; based on food items.

Generation time: 1.2 (1.0 - 1.4) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 22 growth studies.

Weerstandsvermogen (Ref. 120179): Hoog, minimale populatieverdubbelingstijd minder dan 15 maanden (K=0.33-1.60; tm=1; tmax=2.3).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).

Prijsklasse (Ref. 80766): High.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 301 [127, 1,001] mg/100g; Iron = 1.94 [0.82, 4.73] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [16.3, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.231 [0.128, 0.423] g/100g; Selenium = 125 [48, 357] μg/100g; VitaminA = 4.78 [0.90, 27.87] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.33 [1.09, 4.14] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.

Eubleekeria splendens (Cuvier, 1829)