Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8.9 - 18.9, mean 11.3 °C (based on 182 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01047 (0.00661 - 0.01659), b=3.09 (2.96 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Widerstandsfähigkeit (Ref.
120179): mittel, Verdopplung der Population dauert 1,4 - 4,4 Jahre. (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 42.9 [20.1, 91.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.643 [0.355, 1.264] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [16.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.235 [0.136, 0.409] g/100g; Selenium = 12.4 [6.1, 24.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 84.6 [24.9, 352.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.06 [0.68, 1.84] mg/100g (wet weight);