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> Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) > Pleuronectidae (Righteye flounders) > Pleuronectinae
Etymology: More on authors: Jordan & Snyder.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ökologie

seewasser demersal; tiefenbereich 20 - 40 m (Ref. 128147). Temperate; 67°N - 35°N

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Northwest Pacific: inland Sea of Japan and Wakasa Bay, the Kuril Islands, Sakhalin, Primorskii Krai, east coast of the Korean Peninsula, the Yellow Sea, Gulf of Bo Hai and middle East China Sea.

Length at first maturity / Size / Gewicht / Alter

Maturity: L_m 23.5, range 23 - 24 cm
Max length : 50.0 cm SL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 559); common length : 28.5 cm TL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 56527); max. veröff. Gewicht: 1.3 kg (Ref. 56527); max. veröff. Alter: 15 Jahre (Ref. 56527)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | Fortpflanzung | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larven

Hauptreferenz Upload your references | Referenzen | Koordinator : Amaoka, Kunio | Partner

Vinnikov, K.A., R.C. Thomson and T.A. Munroe, 2018. Revised classification of the righteye flounders (Teleostei: Pleuronectidae) based on multilocus phylogeny with complete taxon sampling. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 125:147-162. (Ref. 122998)

IUCN Rote Liste Status (Ref. 130435)

nicht bedroht (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 March 2021

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Bedrohung für Menschen

Harmless

Nutzung durch Menschen

Fischereien: hoch kommerziell

FAO - Fischereien: landings, Artbeschreibung; Publication: search | FishSource | Sea Around Us

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Trophic ecology
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 5.2 - 18.3, mean 13.3 °C (based on 36 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00708 (0.00462 - 0.01084), b=3.12 (2.99 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 3.3 ±0.46 se; based on food items.

Generation time: 6.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies.

Widerstandsfähigkeit (Ref. 120179): mittel, Verdopplung der Population dauert 1,4 - 4,4 Jahre. (K=0.2).

Prior r = 0.50, 95% CL = 0.33 - 0.74, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100).

Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100).

Preiskategorie (Ref. 80766): Very high.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 34.9 [14.5, 62.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.267 [0.137, 0.502] mg/100g; Protein = 17.1 [15.7, 18.4] %; Omega3 = 0.32 [0.16, 0.66] g/100g; Selenium = 15.4 [8.3, 32.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.01 [2.18, 36.88] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.444 [0.299, 0.656] mg/100g (wet weight);

Pseudopleuronectes herzensteini (Jordan & Snyder, 1901)