Haemulon maculicauda (Gill, 1862)
Spottail grunt
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Haemulon maculicauda AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Haemulidae (Grunts) 仿石鱸科 (Grunts) > Haemulinae
Etymology: Haemulon: Greek, haimaleos = bloody (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Gill.
Etymology: Haemulon: Greek, haimaleos = bloody (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Gill.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋 礁區魚類. 熱帶; 38°N - 4°N
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Colombia.
東太平洋: 墨西哥的下加利福尼亞到哥倫比亞。
東太平洋: 墨西哥的下加利福尼亞到哥倫比亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9114); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9114); 最大體重: 557.00 g (Ref. 40926)
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9114); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9114); 最大體重: 557.00 g (Ref. 40926)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Body oblong, compressed, and deep (depth contained 2.2 to 2.7 times in standard length); mouth large and terminal, its posterior end located at the same level as the anterior edge of the pupil; first gill arch with 22 to 39 gill rakers; dorsal fin notched, with 12 to 14 spines and 14 to 17 soft rays (XII-XIV, 14-17); second anal spine slightly longer and stronger than third; scale series above lateral line is parallel to it; body dark brown; each scale bearing a pearly blue spot, the spots appearing to form lines following the scale series; fins yellowish; caudal peduncle with a large spot (Ref. 55763).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
Found in schools around coastal reefs during the day, dispersing over sandy bottoms at night (Ref. 9114). Marketed fresh (Ref. 9114).
成群出現岸礁的周圍在白天期間, 分散沙質底部之上在晚上.(參考文獻 9114) 在市場上銷售生鮮地了。 (參考文獻 9114)
成群出現岸礁的周圍在白天期間, 分散沙質底部之上在晚上.(參考文獻 9114) 在市場上銷售生鮮地了。 (參考文獻 9114)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).東太平洋: 墨西哥的下加利福尼亞到哥倫比亞。
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
McKay, R.J. and M. Schneider, 1995. Haemulidae. Burros, corocoros, chulas, gallinazos, roncos. p. 1136-1173. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9114)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻 123201): 22.3 - 29.1, mean 27.9 °C (based on 178 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804): PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01380 (0.00775 - 0.02460), b=3.03 (2.88 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278): 4.2 ±0.73 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 9.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies.
回復力 (參考文獻 120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.12).
營養素 (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 34.9 [14.9, 72.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.54 [0.26, 1.05] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [16.7, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.106 [0.049, 0.202] g/100g; Selenium = 27 [13, 57] μg/100g; VitaminA = 153 [39, 572] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.975 [0.604, 1.500] mg/100g (wet weight);