Family Haemulidae - Grunts | ||||
Order | : | Eupercaria/misc | ||
Class | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 23 | Species : 138 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : Yes | Brackish : Yes | Marine : Yes | ||
Division | : | Marine | ||
Aquarium | : | some | ||
First Fossil Record | : | lower Tertiary Eocene | Ref. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark | : | Distribution: Atlantic, Indian and Pacific. Chiefly marine, some brackish, rarely freshwater. Dorsal fin continuous, 9-14 spines, 11-26 soft rays. Anal fin 3 spines, 6-18 soft rays. Small mouth with thick lips. Usually cardiform jaw teeth, with vomer generally toothless. Usually with enlarged chin pores. Branchiostegal rays 7. Vertebrae 26 or 27 (10 or 11 + 16). Adults are typically inactive during day when they shelter near or under ledges; they disperse to feed on benthic invertebrates at night. Distinct pairing during breeding producing pelagic eggs with no known parental care (Ref. 205). Pelagic spawners. Juveniles are popular in home aquaria, but adults require a large tank. Maximum length about 60 cm. Important food fishes. Includes the former Inermiidae (Ref. 84214). | ||
Etymology | : | Greek, haimaleos = bloody ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | nonguarders | ||
Typical activity level | : | normal | ||
Main Ref. | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Coordinator | : | |||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Acanthopterygii | Percomorphaceae | Eupercaria | | | Lutjaniformes | | | Haemulidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Haemulinae | ||||
Haemulon melanurum (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Perca melanura Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Haemulon melanura (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Haemulon striatum (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Perca striata Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | |
Haemulon plumierii (Lacepède, 1801) | accepted | senior | new | |
Labrus plumierii Lacepède, 1801 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Haemulon plumieri (Lacepède, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
Haemulon sciurus (Shaw, 1803) | accepted | senior | new | |
Sparus sciurus Shaw, 1803 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Haemulon scirius (Shaw, 1803) | synonym | senior | new | |
Haemulon flavolineatum (Desmarest, 1823) | accepted | senior | new | |
Diabasis flavolineatus Desmarest, 1823 | synonym | senior | original | |
Haemulon parra (Desmarest, 1823) | accepted | senior | new | |
Diabasis parra Desmarest, 1823 | synonym | senior | original | |
Haemulon parrai (Desmarest, 1823) | synonym | senior | new | |
Haemulon album Cuvier, 1830 | accepted | senior | original | |
Haemulon aurolineatum Cuvier, 1830 | accepted | senior | original | |
Bathystoma aurolineatum (Cuvier, 1830) | synonym | senior | new | |
Haemulon rimator Jordan & Swain, 1884 | synonym | junior | original | |
Bathystoma rimator (Jordan & Swain, 1884) | synonym | junior | new | |
Bathystoma aurolineatum angustum Ginsburg, 1948 | synonym | junior | original | |
Haemulon bonariense Cuvier, 1830 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Haemulon bonaeriense Cuvier, 1830 | synonym | senior | original | |
Haemulon schrankii Agassiz, 1831 | accepted | senior | original | |
Haemulon macrostomum Günther, 1859 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Haemulon macrostomium Günther, 1859 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Haemulon macrostoma Günther, 1859 | synonym | senior | original | |
Haemulon carbonarium Poey, 1860 | accepted | senior | original | |
Haemulon vittatum (Poey, 1860) | accepted | senior | new | |
Inermia vittata Poey, 1860 | synonym | senior | original | |
Haemulon vittata (Poey, 1860) | synonym | senior | new | |
Haemulon flaviguttatum Gill, 1862 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Haemulon flaviguttatus Gill, 1862 | synonym | senior | original | |
Lythrulon flaviguttatum (Gill, 1862) | synonym | senior | new | |
Haemulon maculicauda (Gill, 1862) | accepted | senior | new | |
Orthostoechus maculicauda Gill, 1862 | synonym | senior | original | |
Haemulon scudderii Gill, 1862 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Haemulon scudderi Gill, 1862 | synonym | senior | original | |
Haemulon sexfasciatum Gill, 1862 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Haemulon sexfasciatus Gill, 1862 | synonym | senior | original | |
Haemulon steindachneri (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) | accepted | senior | new | |
Haemulon caudimacula Steindachner, 1875 | ambiguous | homonym | original | |
Diabasis steindachneri Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 | synonym | senior | original | |
Haemulon boschmae (Metzelaar, 1919) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pristipoma boschmae Metzelaar, 1919 | synonym | senior | original | |
Haemulon squamipinna Rocha & Rosa, 1999 | accepted | senior | original | |
Haemulon atlanticus Carvalho, Marceniuk, Oliveira & Wosiacki, 2020 | accepted | senior | original | |
Haemulopsis corvinaeformis (Steindachner, 1868) | accepted | senior | new | |
Haemulon corvinaeforme Steindachner, 1868 | synonym | senior | original | |
Haemulopsis corvinaeforme (Steindachner, 1868) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pomadasys corvinaeformis (Steindachner, 1868) | synonym | senior | new | |
Haemulopsis leuciscus (Günther, 1864) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pristipoma leuciscus Günther, 1864 | synonym | senior | original | |
Brachydeuterus leuciscus (Günther, 1864) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pomadasys leuciscus (Günther, 1864) | synonym | senior | new | |
Haemulopsis axillaris (Steindachner, 1869) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pristipoma axillare Steindachner, 1869 | synonym | senior | original | |
Brachydeuterus axillaris (Steindachner, 1869) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pomadasys axillaris (Steindachner, 1869) | synonym | senior | new | |
Haemulopsis nitidus (Steindachner, 1869) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pristipoma nitidum Steindachner, 1869 | synonym | senior | original | |
Brachydeuterus nitidus (Steindachner, 1869) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pomadasys nitidus (Steindachner, 1869) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Pristipoma nitidus Steindachner, 1869 | synonym | senior | original | |
Haemulopsis elongatus (Steindachner, 1879) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pristipoma leuciscus elongata Steindachner, 1879 | synonym | senior | original | |
Pomadasys elongatus (Steindachner, 1879) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pomadasys argenteus (Forsskål, 1775) | accepted | senior | new | |
Sciaena argentea Forsskål, 1775 | synonym | senior | original | |
Pristipoma argenteum (Forsskål, 1775) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Pomodasys argenteus (Forsskål, 1775) | synonym | senior | new | |
Lutjanus hasta Bloch, 1790 | synonym | junior | original | |
Pomadasys hasta (Bloch, 1790) | synonym | junior | new | |
Pristipoma hasta (Bloch, 1790) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Pomodasys hasta (Bloch, 1790) | synonym | junior | new | |
Lutjanus microstomus Lacepède, 1802 | synonym | junior | original | |
Coius gudgutia Hamilton, 1822 | synonym | junior | original | |
Pristipoma chrysobalion Cuvier, 1830 | synonym | junior | original | |
Pristipoma nageb Rüppell, 1838 | synonym | junior | original | |
Polotus nitidus Blyth, 1858 | synonym | junior | original | |
Pristipoma manadense Günther, 1872 | synonym | junior | original | |
Labrus commersonnii (non Lacepède, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Pristipoma commersonnii (non Lacepède, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Pomadasys stridens (Forsskål, 1775) | accepted | senior | new | |
Sciaena stridens Forsskål, 1775 | synonym | senior | original | |
Rhonciscus stridens (Forsskål, 1775) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pomadasys maculatus (Bloch, 1793) | accepted | senior | new | |
Anthias maculatus Bloch, 1793 | synonym | senior | original | |
Lutjanus maculatus (Bloch, 1793) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Pomadasys maculata (Bloch, 1793) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Pomadasys maculatum (Bloch, 1793) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Pomodasys maculates (Bloch, 1793) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pristipoma caripa Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | junior | original | |
Pomadasys commersonnii (Lacepède, 1801) | accepted | senior | new | |
Labrus commersonnii Lacepède, 1801 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Pomadasys commersonni (Lacepède, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pristipoma operculare Playfair, 1867 | synonym | junior | original | |
Pomadasys operculare (Playfair, 1867) | synonym | junior | new | |
Pomadasys opercularis (Playfair, 1867) | synonym | junior | new | |
Pomadasys furcatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | accepted | senior | new | |
Grammistes furcatus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | senior | original | |
Pomadasys furcatum (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pristipoma furcatum (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
Rhonciscus furcatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Pomadacys furcatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Pomodasys furcatum (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pristipoma anas Valenciennes, 1862 | synonym | junior | original | |
Pomadasys anas (Valenciennes, 1862) | synonym | junior | new | |
Rhonciscus anas (Valenciennes, 1862) | synonym | junior | new | |
Pomadasys taeniophorus Regan, 1908 | synonym | junior | original | |
Pomadasys punctulatus (non Rüppell, 1838) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Pomadasys incisus (Bowdich, 1825) | accepted | senior | new | |
Anomalodon incisus Bowdich, 1825 | synonym | senior | original | |
Pristipoma bennettii Lowe, 1838 | synonym | junior | original | |
Pomadasys bennettii (Lowe, 1838) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Orthopristis bennetti (Lowe, 1838) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Pomadasis bennettii (Lowe, 1838) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Pomadasys benetti (Lowe, 1838) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Pomadasys bennetti (Lowe, 1838) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Pristipoma benetti Lowe, 1838 | synonym | junior | original | |
! Pristipoma bennetti Lowe, 1838 | synonym | junior | original | |
Pristipoma ronchus Valenciennes, 1838 | synonym | junior | original | |
! Dacymba bennetti (Lowe, 1938) | synonym | junior | new | |
Pomadasys guoraca (Cuvier, 1829) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pristipoma guoraca Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Pomodasys guoraca (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pomadasys auritus (Cuvier, 1830) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pristipoma auritum Cuvier, 1830 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Pomadasys auriteus (Cuvier, 1830) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pomadasys jubelini (Cuvier, 1830) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pristipoma jubelini Cuvier, 1830 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Pomadasis jubelini (Cuvier, 1830) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pristipoma bennettii (non Lowe, 1838) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Pomadasys kaakan (Cuvier, 1830) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pristipoma kaakan Cuvier, 1830 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Pomadasys kakaan (Cuvier, 1830) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Pomadasyus kaakan (Cuvier, 1830) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Pomodasys kaakan (Cuvier, 1830) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pomadasys nageb (Rüppell, 1838) | ambiguous | questionable | new | |
Pomadasys hasta (non Bloch, 1790) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Pomadasys perotaei (Cuvier, 1830) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pristipoma perotaei Cuvier, 1830 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Pomadasis perotoei (Cuvier, 1830) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Pomadasys peroteti (Cuvier, 1830) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Pomadasys perotoei (Cuvier, 1830) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Pomadasys perrotetti (Cuvier, 1830) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Pristipoma peroteti Cuvier, 1830 | synonym | senior | original | |
Pristipoma rangii (non Valenciennes, 1833) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Pomadasys rogerii (Cuvier, 1830) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pristipoma rogerii Cuvier, 1830 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Pomadasys rogeri (Cuvier, 1830) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pomadasys suillum (non Valenciennes, 1833) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Pomadasys suillus (non Valenciennes, 1833) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Pristipoma suillum (non Valenciennes, 1833) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Pomadasys argyreus (Valenciennes, 1833) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pristipoma argyreum Valenciennes, 1833 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Pomodasys argyreus (Valenciennes, 1833) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pomadasys suillus (Valenciennes, 1833) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pristipoma suillum Valenciennes, 1833 | synonym | senior | original | |
Pristipoma rangii Valenciennes, 1833 | synonym | junior | original | |
Pomadasys punctulatus (Rüppell, 1838) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pristipoma punctulatum Rüppell, 1838 | synonym | senior | original | |
Pomadasys ramosus (Poey, 1860) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pristipoma ramosum Poey, 1860 | synonym | senior | original | |
Pomadasys multimaculatus (Playfair, 1867) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pristipoma multimaculatum Playfair, 1867 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Pomadasys multimaculatum (Playfair, 1867) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pomadasys olivaceus (Day, 1875) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pristipoma olivaceum Day, 1875 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Pomadasys olivaceum (Day, 1875) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pomadasys bipunctatus Kner, 1898 | accepted | senior | original | |
Pomadasys schyrii Steindachner, 1900 | accepted | senior | original | |
Pomadasys striatus (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pristipoma striatum Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908 | synonym | senior | original | |
Rhonciscus striatus (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Pomadasys striatum (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pomadasys trifasciatus Fowler, 1937 | accepted | senior | original | |
Pomadasys laurentino (Smith, 1953) | accepted | senior | new | |
Rhonciscus laurentino Smith, 1953 | synonym | senior | original | |
Pomadasys unimaculatus Tian, 1982 | accepted | senior | original | |
Pomadasys quadrilineatus Shen & Lin, 1984 | accepted | senior | original | |
Pomadasys stridens (non Forsskål, 1775) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Pomadasys striatum (non Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Rhonciscus striatum (non Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Pomadasys empherus Bussing, 1993 | accepted | senior | original | |
Pomadasys andamanensis McKay & Satapoomin, 1994 | accepted | senior | original | |
Pomadasys sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Pomadasys aheneus McKay & Randall, 1995 | accepted | senior | original | |
Pomadasys taeniatus McKay & Randall, 1995 | accepted | senior | original | |
Boridia grossidens Cuvier, 1830 | accepted | senior | original | |
Conodon nobilis (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Perca nobilis Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Condon nobilis (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Conodon antillanus Cuvier, 1830 | synonym | junior | original | |
Conodon serrifer Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 | accepted | senior | original | |
Conodon macrops Hildebrand, 1946 | accepted | senior | original | |
Orthopristis chrysoptera (Linnaeus, 1766) | accepted | senior | new | |
Perca chrysoptera Linnaeus, 1766 | synonym | senior | original | |
Haemulon chrysopterum (Linnaeus, 1766) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Orthopristis chrysopterus (Linnaeus, 1766) | synonym | senior | new | |
Labrus fulvomaculatus Mitchill, 1815 | synonym | junior | original | |
Orthopristis fulvomaculatus (Mitchill, 1815) | synonym | junior | new | |
Pomadasys fulvomaculatus (Mitchill, 1815) | synonym | junior | new | |
Pristipoma fulvomaculatum (Mitchill, 1815) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Labrus fulvo-maculatus Mitchill, 1815 | synonym | junior | original | |
Pristipoma fasciatum Cuvier, 1830 | synonym | junior | original | |
Orthopristis duplex Girard, 1858 | synonym | junior | original | |
Orthopristis poeyi Scudder, 1868 | synonym | junior | original | |
Orthopristis rubra (Cuvier, 1830) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pristipoma rubrum Cuvier, 1830 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Orthopristis ruber (Cuvier, 1830) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pristipoma lineatum Cuvier, 1830 | synonym | junior | original | |
Orthopristis cantharina (Jenyns, 1840) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pristipoma cantharinum Jenyns, 1840 | synonym | senior | original | |
Orthopristis cantharinus (Jenyns, 1840) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Pristipoma cantharinus Jenyns, 1840 | synonym | senior | original | |
Orthopristis chalceus (Günther, 1864) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pristipoma chalceum Günther, 1864 | synonym | senior | original | |
Orthopristis reddingi Jordan & Richardson, 1895 | accepted | senior | original | |
Orthopristis forbesi Jordan & Starks, 1897 | accepted | senior | original | |
Anisotremus virginicus (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Sparus virginicus Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | |
Anisotremus surinamensis (Bloch, 1791) | accepted | senior | new | |
Lutjanus surinamensis Bloch, 1791 | synonym | senior | original | |
Anisotremus scapularis (Tschudi, 1846) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pristipoma scapulare Tschudi, 1846 | synonym | senior | original | |
Genyatremus scapularis (Tschudi, 1846) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Anisotremus scapularus (Tschudi, 1846) | synonym | senior | new | |
Anisotremus taeniatus Gill, 1861 | accepted | senior | original | |
Anisotremus interruptus (Gill, 1862) | accepted | senior | new | |
Genytremus interruptus Gill, 1862 | synonym | senior | original | |
Anisotremus davidsonii (Steindachner, 1876) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pristipoma davidsonii Steindachner, 1876 | synonym | senior | original | |
Pomadasys davidsonii (Steindachner, 1876) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Anisotremus davidsoni (Steindachner, 1876) | synonym | senior | new | |
Anisotremus caesius (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pomadasys caesius Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 | synonym | senior | original | |
Anisotremus espinozai Acevedo-Álvarez, Ruiz-Campos & Domínguez-Domínguez, 2021 | accepted | senior | original | |
Anisotremus perezponcedeleoni Acevedo-Álvarez, Ruiz-Campos & Domínguez-Domínguez, 2021 | accepted | senior | original | |
Brachydeuterus auritus (Valenciennes, 1832) | accepted | senior | new | |
Larimus auritus Valenciennes, 1832 | synonym | senior | original | |
Otoperca aurita (Valenciennes, 1832) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pristipoma macrophthalmus Bleeker, 1863 | synonym | junior | original | |
Microlepidotus inornatus Gill, 1862 | accepted | senior | original | |
Orthopristis inornatus (Gill, 1862) | synonym | senior | new | |
Microlepidotus brevipinnis (Steindachner, 1869) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pristipoma brevipinne Steindachner, 1869 | synonym | senior | original | |
Orthopristis brevipinnis (Steindachner, 1869) | synonym | senior | new | |
Microlepidotus lethopristis (Jordan & Fesler, 1889) | accepted | senior | new | |
Orthopristis lethopristis Jordan & Fesler, 1889 | synonym | senior | original | |
Xenichthys xanti Gill, 1863 | accepted | senior | original | |
Xenichthys xenops Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 | synonym | junior | original | |
Xenichthys agassizii Steindachner, 1876 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Xenichthys agassizi Steindachner, 1876 | synonym | senior | original | |
Xenichthys rupestris Hildebrand, 1946 | accepted | senior | original | |
Brachygenys chrysargyreum (Günther, 1859) | accepted | senior | new | |
Haemulon chrysargyreum Günther, 1859 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Brachygenys chrysargyreus (Günther, 1859) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pristipoma serrula Cuvier, 1830 | synonym | junior | original | |
Haemulon serrula (Cuvier, 1830) | synonym | junior | new | |
Haemulon taeniatum Poey, 1860 | synonym | junior | original | |
Brachygenys taeniata (Poey, 1860) | synonym | junior | new | |
Brachygenys californiensis (Steindachner, 1876) | accepted | senior | new | |
Xenichthys californiensis Steindachner, 1876 | synonym | senior | original | |
Haemulon californiensis (Steindachner, 1876) | synonym | senior | new | |
Xenistius californiensis (Steindachner, 1876) | synonym | senior | new | |
Brachygenys jessiae (Jordan & Bollman, 1890) | accepted | senior | new | |
Xenocys jessiae Jordan & Bollman, 1890 | synonym | senior | original | |
Brachygenys peruanus (Hildebrand, 1946) | accepted | senior | new | |
Xenistius peruanus Hildebrand, 1946 | synonym | senior | original | |
Isacia conceptionis (Cuvier, 1830) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pristipoma conceptionis Cuvier, 1830 | synonym | senior | original | |
Rhencus panamensis (Steindachner, 1876) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pristipoma panamense Steindachner, 1876 | synonym | senior | original | |
Pomadasys panamensis (Steindachner, 1876) | synonym | senior | new | |
Rhencus macracanthus (Günther, 1864) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pristipoma macracanthum Günther, 1864 | synonym | senior | original | |
Pomadasys macracanthus (Günther, 1864) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Pristipoma macracanthus Günther, 1864 | synonym | senior | original | |
Pristipoma andrei Sauvage, 1879 | synonym | junior | original | |
Pomadasys andrei (Sauvage, 1879) | synonym | junior | new | |
Pomadasis burro Starks, 1906 | synonym | junior | original | |
Paraconodon orthopristis Breder, 1936 | synonym | junior | original | |
Anisotremus orthopristis (Breder, 1936) | synonym | junior | new | |
Rhonciscus crocro (Cuvier, 1830) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pristipoma crocro Cuvier, 1830 | synonym | senior | original | |
Pomadasys crocro (Cuvier, 1830) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pristipoma boucardi Steindachner, 1869 | synonym | junior | original | |
Pomadasys boucardi (Steindachner, 1869) | synonym | junior | new | |
Rhonciscus branickii (Steindachner, 1879) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pristipoma branickii Steindachner, 1879 | synonym | senior | original | |
Pomadasys branickii (Steindachner, 1879) | synonym | senior | new | |
Rhonciscus bayanus (Jordan & Evermann, 1898) | accepted | senior | new | |
! Pomadasis bayanus Jordan & Evermann, 1898 | synonym | senior | original | |
Pomadasys bayanus Jordan & Evermann, 1898 | synonym | senior | original | |
Pomadasys sinuosus Eigenmann, 1918 | synonym | junior | original | |
Rhonciscus pauco Tavera, Schärer-Umpierre & Acero P., 2022 | accepted | senior | original | |
Parakuhlia macrophthalma (Osório, 1893) | accepted | senior | new | |
Haemulon macrophthalmum Osório, 1893 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Parakuhlia macrophtalmus (Osório, 1893) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Parakuhlia macrophthalmus (Osório, 1893) | synonym | senior | new | |
Parakuhlia boulengeri Pellegrin, 1913 | synonym | junior | original | |
Pomadasys incisus (non Bowdich, 1825) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Emmelichthyops atlanticus Schultz, 1945 | accepted | senior | original | |
Paranisotremus moricandi (Ranzani, 1842) | accepted | senior | new | |
Haemulon moricandi Ranzani, 1842 | synonym | senior | original | |
Anisotremus moricandi (Ranzani, 1842) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pristipoma bicolor Castelnau, 1855 | synonym | junior | original | |
Pristipoma trilineatum Poey, 1861 | synonym | junior | original | |
Pristipoma brasiliense Steindachner, 1863 | synonym | junior | original | |
Plectorhinchinae | ||||
Plectorhinchus chaetodonoides Lacepède, 1801 | accepted | senior | original | |
Gaterin chaetodonoides (Lacepède, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Plectorhinchus chaetodontoides Lacepède, 1801 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Plectorhinchus chaetodontonoides Lacepède, 1801 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Plectorhincus chaetodonoides Lacepède, 1801 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Plectorhynchus chaetodonoides (Lacepède, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Plectorhynchus chaetodontoides (Lacepède, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Plectorhynchus chaetonoides Lacepède, 1801 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Plectorynchus chaetodonoides (Lacepède, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
Plectorhinchus diagrammus (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Perca diagramma Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | |
Gaterin diagrammus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Plectorhinchus diagramma (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Plectorhynchus diagrammus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Plectorhynchus diagramus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Plectorhinchus lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Perca lineata Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Plectorhinchus lineatum (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Plectorhynchus lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Lutjanus pentagramma Lacepède, 1802 | synonym | junior | original | |
Diagramma goldmanni Bleeker, 1853 | synonym | junior | original | |
Plectorhinchus goldmanni (Bleeker, 1853) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Plectorhinchus goldmani (Bleeker, 1853) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Plectorhynchus goldmani (Bleeker, 1853) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Plectorhynchus goldmanni (Bleeker, 1853) | synonym | junior | new | |
Diagramma radja Bleeker, 1853 | synonym | junior | original | |
Diagramma haematochir Bleeker, 1854 | synonym | junior | original | |
Gaterin gaterinoides Smith, 1962 | synonym | junior | original | |
Plectorhinchus gaterinoides (Smith, 1962) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Plectorhynchus gaterinoïdes (Smith, 1962) | synonym | junior | new | |
Plectorhinchus lessonii (non Cuvier, 1830) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Plectorhinchus vittatus (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Perca vittata Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Plectorhynchus vittatus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Plectorinchus vittatus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Anthias orientalis Bloch, 1793 | synonym | junior | original | |
Gaterin orientalis (Bloch, 1793) | synonym | junior | new | |
Plectorhinchus orientalis (Bloch, 1793) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Plectorhynchus orientalis (Bloch, 1793) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Bodian cuvier Bennett, 1829 | synonym | junior | original | |
Bodianus cuvier Bennett, 1829 | synonym | junior | original | |
! Plectorhinchus cuvieri (Bennett, 1829) | synonym | junior | new | |
Plectorhinchus lineatus (non Cuvier, 1830) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Plectorhinchus faetela (Fabricius, 1775) | accepted | senior | new | |
Sciaena gaterina var. faetela Fabricius, 1775 | synonym | senior | original | |
Sciaena faetela Fabricius, 1775 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
Sciaena gaterina faetela Fabricius, 1775 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
Plectorhinchus gaterinus (Fabricius, 1775) | accepted | senior | new | |
Sciaena gaterina Fabricius, 1775 | synonym | senior | original | |
Gaterin gaterinus (Fabricius, 1775) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Plectorhynchus gaterinus (Fabricius, 1775) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Plectorinchus gaterinus (Fabricius, 1775) | synonym | senior | new | |
Sciaena abumgaterin Fabricius, 1775 | synonym | junior | original | |
Gaterin lineatus (non Linnaeus, 1758) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Plectorhinchus schotaf (Forsskål, 1775) | accepted | senior | new | |
Sciaena schotaf Forsskål, 1775 | synonym | senior | original | |
Gaterin schotaf (Forsskål, 1775) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Plectorhincus schotof (Forsskål, 1775) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Plectorhynchus schhotaf (Forsskål, 1775) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Plectorhynchus schotaf (Forsskål, 1775) | synonym | senior | new | |
Diagramma griseum Cuvier, 1830 | synonym | junior | original | |
Gaterin griseum (Cuvier, 1830) | synonym | junior | new | |
Plectorhinchus griseus (Cuvier, 1830) | synonym | junior | new | |
Diagramma unicolor Macleay, 1883 | synonym | junior | original | |
Plectorhinchus unicolor (Macleay, 1883) | synonym | junior | new | |
Diagramma durbanense Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908 | synonym | junior | original | |
Gaterin sordidum (non Klunzinger, 1870) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Plectorhinchus gibbosus (Lacepède, 1802) | accepted | senior | new | |
Holocentrus gibbosus Lacepède, 1802 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Plectorhynchus gibbosus (Lacepède, 1802) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Plectorhynchus gibbus (Lacepède, 1802) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Plectorinchus gibbosus (Lacepède, 1802) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pristipoma nigrum Cuvier, 1830 | synonym | junior | original | |
Gaterin niger (Cuvier, 1830) | synonym | junior | new | |
Plectorhinchus nigrus (Cuvier, 1830) | synonym | junior | new | |
Pseudopristipoma nigra (Cuvier, 1830) | synonym | junior | new | |
Pseudopristipoma nigrum (Cuvier, 1830) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pseudopristipoma nigrus (Cuvier, 1830) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Plectorhynchus niger (Cuvier, 1830) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Plectorhynchus nigrus (Cuvier, 1830) | synonym | junior | new | |
Diagramma crassispinum Rüppell, 1838 | synonym | junior | original | |
Plectorhynchus crassispinus (Rüppell, 1838) | synonym | junior | new | |
Diagramma gibbosus Hombron & Jacquinot, 1853 | ambiguous | questionable | original | |
Plectorhinchus gibbosus (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1853) | ambiguous | questionable | new | |
Plectorhinchus picus (Cuvier, 1828) | accepted | senior | new | |
Diagramma pica Cuvier, 1830 | ambiguous | homonym | original | |
Gaterin picus (Cuvier, 1830) | ambiguous | homonym | new | |
Plectorhinchus picus (Cuvier, 1830) | ambiguous | homonym | new | |
! Plectorhynchus picus (Cuvier, 1830) | ambiguous | homonym | new | |
! Plectrorhynchus picus (Cuvier, 1830) | ambiguous | homonym | new | |
Diagramma pica Cuvier, 1828 | synonym | senior | original | |
Diagramma punctatissimum Playfair, 1868 | synonym | junior | original | |
Gaterin punctatissimus (Playfair, 1868) | synonym | junior | new | |
Plectorhinchus punctatissimus (Playfair, 1868) | synonym | junior | new | |
Plectorhinchus orientalis (non Bloch, 1793) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Plectorhinchus centurio (Cuvier, 1830) | accepted | senior | new | |
Diagramma centurio Cuvier, 1830 | synonym | senior | original | |
Plectorhinchus flavomaculatus (Cuvier, 1830) | accepted | senior | new | |
Diagramma flavomaculatum Cuvier, 1830 | synonym | senior | original | |
Gaterin flavomaculatus (Cuvier, 1830) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Plectorhynchus flavemaculatus (Cuvier, 1830) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Plectorhynchus flavomaculatus (Cuvier, 1830) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Plectorinchus flavomaculatus (Cuvier, 1830) | synonym | senior | new | |
Gaterin citronellus Smith, 1956 | synonym | junior | original | |
Gaterin reticulatus (non Günther, 1859) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Plectorhinchus reticulatus (non Günther, 1859) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Plectorhinchus lessonii (Cuvier, 1830) | accepted | senior | new | |
Diagramma lessonii Cuvier, 1830 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Plectorhinchus lessoni (Cuvier, 1830) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Plectrorhincus lessoni (Cuvier, 1830) | synonym | senior | new | |
Plectorhynchus diagrammus (non Linnaeus, 1758) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Plectorhinchus albovittatus (Rüppell, 1838) | accepted | senior | new | |
Gaterin albovittatus (Ruppell, 1838) | synonym | senior | new | |
Diagramma albovittatum Rüppell, 1838 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Plectorinchus albovittatus (Rüppell, 1838) | synonym | senior | new | |
Diagramma giganteum Günther, 1879 | synonym | junior | original | |
Gaterin harrawayi Smith, 1952 | synonym | junior | original | |
Plectorhinchus harrawayi (Smith, 1952) | synonym | junior | new | |
Plectorhinchus obscurus (non Günther, 1872) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Plectorhinchus cinctus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) | accepted | senior | new | |
Diagramma cinctum Temminck & Schlegel, 1843 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Plectorhynchus cinctus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) | synonym | senior | new | |
Hapalogenys maculatus Richardson, 1846 | ambiguous | questionable | original | |
Plectorhinchus mediterraneus (Guichenot, 1850) | accepted | senior | new | |
Diagramma mediterraneum Guichenot, 1850 | synonym | senior | original | |
Parapristipoma mediterraneum (Guichenot, 1850) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Plectorhynchus mediterraneus (Guichenot, 1850) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Plectorhynchus mediterranus (Guichenot, 1850) | synonym | senior | new | |
Plectorhinchus polytaenia (Bleeker, 1853) | accepted | senior | new | |
Diagramma polytaenia Bleeker, 1853 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Plectorhynchus polytaenia (Bleeker, 1853) | synonym | senior | new | |
Plectorhinchus chrysotaenia (Bleeker, 1855) | accepted | senior | new | |
Diagramma chrysotaenia Bleeker, 1855 | synonym | senior | original | |
Plectorhynchus chrysotaenia (Bleeker, 1855) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Plectorhynchus celebicus Bleeker, 1873 | synonym | junior | original | |
Plectorhinchus celebicus Bleeker, 1873 | synonym | junior | original | |
! Plectorhinchus celebecus Bleeker, 1873 | synonym | junior | original | |
! Plectoryhnchus celebecus Bleeker, 1873 | synonym | junior | original | |
Plectorhinchus sordidus (Klunzinger, 1870) | accepted | senior | new | |
! Plectoryncus sordidus (Klunzinger, 1870) | synonym | senior | new | |
Diagramma sordidum Klunzinger, 1870 | synonym | senior | original | |
Gaterin sordidum (Klunzinger, 1870) | synonym | senior | new | |
Gaterin sordidus (Klunzinger, 1870) | synonym | senior | new | |
Diagramma erythrostoma Bliss, 1883 | synonym | junior | original | |
Plectorhinchus umbrinus (Klunzinger, 1870) | accepted | senior | new | |
Diagramma umbrinum Klunzinger, 1870 | synonym | senior | original | |
Plectorhinchus obscurus (Günther, 1872) | accepted | senior | new | |
Diagramma obscurum Günther, 1872 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Plectorhinchus obscurum (Günther, 1872) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Plectorhynchus obscurus (Günther, 1872) | synonym | senior | new | |
Plectorhinchus giganteum (Günther, 1879) | ambiguous | questionable | new | |
Plectorhinchus multivittatus (Macleay, 1878) | accepted | senior | new | |
Diagramma multivittatum Macleay, 1878 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Plectorhinchus multivittatum (Macleay, 1878) | synonym | senior | new | |
Plectorhinchus ordinalis (non Scott, 1962) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Plectorhinchus paulayi Steindachner, 1895 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Plectorhynchus paulayi Steindachner, 1895 | synonym | senior | original | |
Gaterin paulayi (Steindachner, 1895) | synonym | senior | new | |
Plectorhinchus macrolepis (Boulenger, 1899) | accepted | senior | new | |
Diagramma macrolepis Boulenger, 1899 | synonym | senior | original | |
Pseudopristipoma macrolepis (Boulenger, 1899) | synonym | senior | new | |
Parapristipoma latifrons (non Troschel, 1866) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Plectorhinchus playfairi (Pellegrin, 1914) | accepted | senior | new | |
Diagramma griseum playfairi Pellegrin, 1914 | synonym | senior | original | |
Gaterin playfairi (Pellegrin, 1914) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Plectorhynchus playfairi (Pellegrin, 1914) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Plectorinchus playfairi (Pellegrin, 1914) | synonym | senior | new | |
Gaterin batata Smith, 1952 | synonym | junior | original | |
Gaterin schotaf (non Forsskål, 1775) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
! Plectorhynchus schotaf (non Forsskål, 1775) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Plectorhinchus chubbi (Regan, 1919) | accepted | senior | new | |
Diagramma chubbi Regan, 1919 | synonym | senior | original | |
Gaterin chubbi (Regan, 1919) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pluchus chubbi (Regan, 1919) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Plectorhynchus chubbi (Regan, 1919) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Plectrohinchus chubbi (Regan, 1919) | synonym | senior | new | |
Plectorhinchus plagiodesmus Fowler, 1935 | accepted | senior | original | |
Gaterin plagiodesmus (Fowler, 1935) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pseudopristipoma plagiodesmus (Fowler, 1935) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Plectorinchus plagiodesmus Fowler, 1935 | synonym | senior | original | |
Plectorhinchus pictus (Tortonese, 1936) | accepted | senior | new | |
Hapalogenys pictus Tortonese, 1936 | synonym | senior | original | |
Gaterin pictus (Tortonese, 1936) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Plectorhynchus pictus (Tortonese, 1936) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Plectorhyncus pictus (Tortonese, 1936) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Plectorynchus pictus (Tortonese, 1936) | synonym | senior | new | |
Plectorhinchus fangi Whitley, 1951 | synonym | junior | original | |
Plectorhinchus ceylonensis (Smith, 1956) | accepted | senior | new | |
Gaterin ceylonensis Smith, 1956 | synonym | senior | original | |
Plectorhinchus macrospilus Satapoomin & Randall, 2000 | accepted | senior | original | |
Plectorhinchus caeruleonothus Johnson & Wilmer, 2015 | accepted | senior | original | |
Plectorhinchus makranensis Damadi, Moghaddam, Ghassemzadeh & Ghanbarifardi, 2020 | accepted | senior | original | |
Diagramma pictum (Thunberg, 1792) | accepted | senior | new | |
Perca picta Thunberg, 1792 | synonym | senior | original | |
Plectorhinchus pictus (Thunberg, 1792) | ambiguous | other | new | |
Spilotichthys pictus (Thunberg, 1792) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Diagramma picta (Thunberg, 1792) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Diagramma pictus (Thunberg, 1792) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Plectorhynchus pictus (Thunberg, 1792) | ambiguous | senior | new | |
! Plectorrhinchus pictum (Thunberg, 1792) | ambiguous | senior | new | |
Chaetodon bilineatus Scopoli, 1788 | synonym | junior | original | |
Anthias diagramma Bloch, 1792 | synonym | junior | original | |
Perca pertusa Thunberg, 1793 | synonym | junior | original | |
Holocentrus radjabau Lacepède, 1802 | synonym | junior | original | |
Diagramma poecilopterum Cuvier, 1828 | synonym | junior | original | |
Diagramma poecilopterum Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | junior | original | |
Diagramma thunbergii Cuvier, 1830 | synonym | junior | original | |
Diagramma balteatum Cuvier, 1830 | synonym | junior | original | |
Diagramma blochii Cuvier, 1830 | synonym | junior | original | |
Diagramma cinerascens Cuvier, 1830 | synonym | junior | original | |
Diagramma microlepidotum Peters, 1866 | synonym | junior | original | |
Diagramma punctatum Cuvier, 1830 | accepted | senior | original | |
Diagramma picta punctata Cuvier, 1830 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
! Diagramma punctata Cuvier, 1830 | synonym | senior | original | |
Diagramma cinerascens Rüppell, 1830 | synonym | junior | original | |
Diagramma pictum (non Thunberg, 1792) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Diagramma labiosum Macleay, 1883 | accepted | senior | original | |
Diagramma melanacrum Johnson & Randall, 2001 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Diagramma melanacra Johnson & Randall, 2001 | synonym | senior | original | |
Plectorhinchus picus (non Cuvier, 1828) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Genyatremus luteus (Bloch, 1790) | accepted | senior | new | |
Lutjanus luteus Bloch, 1790 | synonym | senior | original | |
Haemulon luteus (Bloch, 1790) | synonym | senior | new | |
Genyatremus cavifrons (Cuvier, 1830) | accepted | senior | new | |
Diagramma cavifrons Cuvier, 1830 | synonym | senior | original | |
Genyatremus dovii (Günther, 1864) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pristipoma dovii Günther, 1864 | synonym | senior | original | |
Anisotremus dovii (Günther, 1864) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pomadasys dovii (Günther, 1864) | synonym | senior | new | |
Genyatremus pacifici (Günther, 1864) | accepted | senior | new | |
Conodon pacifici Günther, 1864 | synonym | senior | original | |
Anisotremus pacifici (Günther, 1864) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pomadasys pacifici (Günther, 1864) | synonym | senior | new | |
Parapristipoma trilineatum (Thunberg, 1793) | accepted | senior | new | |
Perca trilineata Thunberg, 1793 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Parapristipoma trilineatus (Thunberg, 1793) | synonym | senior | new | |
Hapalogenys meyenii Peters, 1866 | synonym | junior | original | |
Parapristipoma humile (Bowdich, 1825) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pristipoma humilis Bowdich, 1825 | synonym | senior | original | |
Pristipoma viridense Cuvier, 1830 | synonym | junior | original | |
Parapristipoma viridense (Cuvier, 1830) | synonym | junior | new | |
Diagramma citrinellum Günther, 1864 | synonym | junior | original | |
Parapristipoma octolineatum (Valenciennes, 1833) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pristipoma octolineatum Valenciennes, 1833 | synonym | senior | original | |
Diagramma octolineatum (Valenciennes, 1833) | synonym | senior | new | |
Parapristipoma humile (non Bowdich, 1825) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Parapristipoma viridense (non Cuvier, 1830) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Parapristipoma macrops (Pellegrin, 1912) | accepted | senior | new | |
Diagrammella macrops Pellegrin, 1912 | synonym | senior | original | |
Diagramma macrops (Pellegrin, 1912) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Diagramella macrops Pellegrin, 1912 | synonym | senior | original | |
Parapristipoma latifrons (non Troschel, 1866) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |