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Indo_West Pacific: Maldives (Ref. 11303) and Cocos Islands (Ref. 9399); Sumatra to Fiji (Ref. 9710) and New Caledonia, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Rowley Shoals.
طول در اولین بلوغ / اندازه / وزن / سن
بلوغ: Lm?, range 40 - ? cm Max length : 72.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 9710); common length : 60.0 cm SL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 37816); بيشينه وزن گزارش شده: 7.0 kg (Ref. 9710)
خارهاي باله پشتي (کل) : 11 - 12; شعاع نرم باله پشتي (کل) : 18 - 20; خارهاي باله مخرجي: 3; شعاع نرم باله مخرجي: 7 - 9. This species is distinguished by the following characters: chin with 6 pores, no median pit; gill rakers on first gill arch 9-12 + 1 + 27-32 = 36-43; D XII (rarely XI),18-20; longest dorsal-fin ray 16-25% of standard length, almost equal to length of soft dorsal-fin base in small specimens, more than 1/2 length of soft dorsal-fin base in adults; lips fleshy, moderately swollen with age; scales ctenoid (rough to touch); lateral line tubed scales about 52-59; body depth 2.4-2.5 in SL; caudal fin deeply forked with broadly rounded lobes in juveniles; only slightly forked to emarginate in adults. Colour of body with numerous dark brown spots, generally larger than pupil; pelvic fins spotted, darkening with age; juveniles brownish with large, well-defined creamy white blotches on body that include brown spots with age; colour gradually changing into a greyish background with large, deep brown spots (Ref. 47695, 90102). Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
Inhabits coral-rich areas of clear lagoon and seaward reefs. Adults are solitary, near and under ledges or caves by day. Juveniles are found among corals (Ref. 9710). Feeds on crustaceans, mollusks, and fishes at night. Juveniles are used in the aquarium industry (Ref. 9137). Small juveniles may mimic a toxic flatworm (Ref. 9710). Marketed fresh, a small quantity is salted. Large fish have coarse and dry flesh (Ref. 47695).
چرخه زندگی و رفتار جفتگیری بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | تخم ها | باروری | توزاد ( لارو)
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).
دمای ترجیحی (مرجع 123201): 25.5 - 29.3, mean 28.6 °C (based on 2654 cells).
شاخص تنوع فیلوژنتیکی (مرجع 82804): PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01905 (0.01213 - 0.02992), b=2.95 (2.82 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
سطح تروفیک (مرجع 69278): 3.8 ±0.60 se; based on food items.
جهندگی (مرجع 120179): پايين ، كم, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت 5/4 – 14 سال (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
آسیبپذیری ماهیگیری (Ref. 59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100). 🛈
