Parupeneus barberinus (Lacepède, 1801)
Dotdash goatfish
把你的觀察加入 Fish Watcher
| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
|
| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Parupeneus barberinus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Mulliformes (Goatfishes) 鱸形目 (Goatfishes) > Mullidae (Goatfishes) 鬚鯛科 (Goatfishes)
Etymology: Parupeneus: Latin, parum, parvum = small + Peneus, the name of a river.
More on author: Lacepède.
Etymology: Parupeneus: Latin, parum, parvum = small + Peneus, the name of a river.
More on author: Lacepède.
Taxonomic Remarks
FishBase common name changed from Dash-and-dot goatfish to Dotdash goatfish (Uiblein et al., 2024: Ref. 130857).
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 100 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 34°N - 34°S, 22°E - 134°W
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Indo-Pacific: Gulf of Aden and Oman, south on the east coast of Africa to Mossel Bay, South Africa, east to the islands of Micronesia, Line Islands, Marquesas Islands, and Tuamotu Archipelago; and from southern Japan to Australia and New Caledonia.
印度-太平洋: 東非南至南非 (參考文獻 5405) 與向東至列島群島，馬貴斯群島與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲.(參考文獻 2334)
印度-太平洋: 東非南至南非 (參考文獻 5405) 與向東至列島群島，馬貴斯群島與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲.(參考文獻 2334)
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 19.2, range 13 - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30573)
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30573)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 8; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9; 臀棘: 1; 臀鰭軟條: 7. This species is distinguished by the following characters: pectoral rays 16-18 (usually 17); gill rakers 6-7 + 20-25 = 26-31; body moderately elongate, depth 3.3-3.7 in SL; head length (HL) 2.6-3.0 in SL; snout length 1.45-2.1 in HL (relatively longer with growth); barbel length 1.4-1.6 in HL; longest dorsal spine 1.15-1.75 in HL (longer with growth); penultimate dorsal soft ray about equal to last ray in young, 1.2 in last ray in large adults; pectoral fins 1.5-1.75 in HL; pelvic fins 1.35-1.6 in HL. Colour of body whitish with a dark brown to black stripe (red on fish in deeper water) from upper lip through eye to below posterior part of second dorsal fin or anteriorly on upper caudal peduncle; body above stripe yellow or yellowish gray; body below whitish, scale edges narrowly gray to brownish red; a black or red spot larger than eye at the midbase of caudal fin; some large adults with centers of scales below dark stripe pale blue, the edges yellow or with yellow spots, especially posteriorly; peritoneum dark brown (Ref. 54393).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
黑色的斑紋從眼睛後面與眼睛大小黑色的肉梗斑點。 在黑色者上面的黃色長條, 最明顯的幼年時。 (參考文獻 48636)
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
黑色的斑紋從眼睛後面與眼睛大小黑色的肉梗斑點。 在黑色者上面的黃色長條, 最明顯的幼年時。 (參考文獻 48636)
One of the most abundant species of Parupeneus (Ref. 37816). Adults, solitary or in small groups inhabit large sand patches as well as sand and rubble areas of reef flats, and lagoon and seaward reefs to a depth of about 100 m. Juveniles usually in small groups, often mixed with other species in sparse seagrass habitats (Ref. 48636). Adults forage on sand-dwelling invertebrates like polychaete worms and crustaceans. Feeding is diurnal; from 19 adult specimens for food-habit study, the prey in order by volume in the stomachs: crabs (portunid, anomuran, xanthid, and raninid), worms (mainly polychaetes but also sipunculids and unidentified), small bivalve molluscs, brachiopods, shrimps, small gastropods, isopods, amphipods, foraminifera, and a small unidentified eel (Ref. 54393). Individuals from Palau and eastern Carolines often have a yellow band immediately above the broad black band extending behind the eye (Ref. 37816). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
Parupeneus 的最豐富種之一.(參考文獻 37816) 棲息於大的沙子區塊以及礁石平臺的沙子與碎石區 , 與潟湖與臨海礁石到深度大約 100 公尺。 獵食棲息於砂中的無脊椎動物例如多毛類的蠕蟲與甲殼動物。 來自帛琉與加羅林群島東部的個體時常有一個黃色的條紋延伸到眼後面的緊接在寬的黑色條紋上。 (參考文獻 37816) 成魚獨居性或形成小群魚群。 稚魚通常形成小群魚群, 時常在稀疏的海草棲息地混和著其他的種.(參考文獻 48636)
Parupeneus 的最豐富種之一.(參考文獻 37816) 棲息於大的沙子區塊以及礁石平臺的沙子與碎石區 , 與潟湖與臨海礁石到深度大約 100 公尺。 獵食棲息於砂中的無脊椎動物例如多毛類的蠕蟲與甲殼動物。 來自帛琉與加羅林群島東部的個體時常有一個黃色的條紋延伸到眼後面的緊接在寬的黑色條紋上。 (參考文獻 37816) 成魚獨居性或形成小群魚群。 稚魚通常形成小群魚群, 時常在稀疏的海草棲息地混和著其他的種.(參考文獻 48636)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Mature individuals migrate shoreward to spawn and feed (Ref. 7002). Some immature Individuals with size ranging from 16.1 to 22.5 cm FL from this study are bisexual, however, this species is classified as a functional gonochore (Ref. 125700).印度-太平洋: 東非南至南非 (參考文獻 5405) 與向東至列島群島，馬貴斯群島與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲.(參考文獻 2334)
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Randall, John E. | 合作者
Randall, J.E., 2004. Revision of the goatfish genus Parupeneus (Perciformes: Mullidae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (36):64 p. (Ref. 54393)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋
更多資訊
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 屬, 種 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | 國家資料庫 | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: 去, 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄
基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻 123201): 24.6 - 29, mean 27.9 °C (based on 1480 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804): PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00912 - 0.01380), b=3.09 (3.06 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278): 3.4 ±0.38 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 5.3 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies.
回復力 (參考文獻 120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.21-1.2;).
營養素 (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 22 [12, 48] mg/100g; Iron = 0.268 [0.136, 0.587] mg/100g; Protein = 17.8 [14.5, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.114 [0.066, 0.208] g/100g; Selenium = 66.7 [33.1, 142.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 158 [31, 651] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.487 [0.293, 0.925] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.