分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies)
鱸形目 (Cichlids, convict blennies) >
Cichlidae (Cichlids)
麗魚科 (Cichlids) > Pseudocrenilabrinae
Etymology: Haplochromis: Greek, Haploos = single + Greek, chromis = a fish, perhaps a perch (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 居于水底的. 熱帶
Africa: southwestern shores of the Speke Gulf, Lake Victoria, Tanzania.
非洲: Speke 灣，維多利亞湖，坦尚尼亞的西南方海岸。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.8 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 27668)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 16 - 17; 背的软条 (总数) : 9 - 10; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 8 - 10; 脊椎骨: 30 - 31.
Occurs only in rocky substrates. Inhabits moderately steep ( restricted to slightly offshore areas beyond 2 m depth) and steep rocky shores (inhabiting immediately inshore waters where it lives in deep and wide gaps between big boulders) with medium sized to very big boulders. Feeds on algae and detritus.
生存只在岩石的底部中。 栖息于一般陡峭的 ( 局限于些微外海区域超过 2 公尺深) 而陡峭的岩岸 (紧邻居住于近岸水域在哪里它生活在大的大圆石之间的深而且宽的间隙中) 具有中等的大小到非常大的大圆石。 吃藻类与碎屑。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
A polygynous female mouth-brooder with maternal parental care. Males occupy territories among big boulders at 3-4 m depth or deeper.非洲: Speke 灣，維多利亞湖，坦尚尼亞的西南方海岸。
Seehausen, O., E. Lippitsch, N. Bouton and H. Zwennes, 1998. Mbipi, the rock-dwelling cichlids of Lake Victoria: description of three new genera and fifteen new species (Teleostei). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 9(2):129-228. (Ref. 27668)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)
濒危 (EN) (B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v)); Date assessed: 01 April 2010
人类利用
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01514 (0.00700 - 0.03275), b=2.97 (2.80 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
