分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 降海洄游 (Ref. 46888); 深度上下限 0 - 5 m (Ref. 86942). 熱帶; 30°N - 35°S, 24°E - 138°W
Indo-Pacific: Persian Gulf (Ref.80050) and Red Sea to Samoa, north to Japan. Collected at Natal, South Africa (Ref. 11228).
印度-太平洋: 紅海到美屬薩摩亞,北至日本。 在南非的納塔爾採集到了。 (參考文獻 11228)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9812); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9812)
背棘 (總數) : 4 - 5; 背的軟條 (總數) : 8 - 9; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 9. Dark greenish dorsally, brownish over head, white ventrally; 3-6 indistinct, dark stripes along upper rows of scales; greyish dorsal fins; caudal fin bluish with black margin (Ref. 9812). Yellowish pectoral fin and may have a blue spot at fin origin (Ref. 9812).
深色的呈綠色的背面, 褐色的在頭上, 腹側白色的; 3-6條不明顯又深色的斑紋沿著上面的列鱗片; 略灰色的背鰭; 尾鰭藍色的有黑色的邊緣。 (參考文獻 9812) 淡黃色的胸鰭而且可能在鰭起源有一個藍色的斑點.(參考文獻 9812)
Form schools in shallow coastal waters and enters lagoons, estuaries, and fresh water to feed (Ref. 9812). Juveniles may enter rice fields and mangroves (Ref. 9812). Feed on small algae, diatoms and benthic detrital material taken in with sand and mud; fry take zooplankton, diatoms, detrital material and inorganic sediment (Ref. 9812). Oviparous, eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive (Ref. 205). Spawning occurs at sea. Also caught with stakenets (Ref. 9812). Marketed fresh and salted.
在沿岸淺水區中形成魚群而且進入潟湖，河口與淡水到吃。 (參考文獻 9812) 稚魚可能進入稻田與紅樹林。 (參考文獻 9812) 捕食小的藻類，矽藻與底棲的與沙子與泥一起吃進去的碎屑物質; 魚苗吃浮游動物，矽藻，碎屑物質與無機的沉澱物。 (參考文獻 9812) 卵生的, 卵是大洋性與非黏性物.(參考文獻 205) 產卵發生在海洋。 也用標樁網捕獲。 (參考文獻 9812) 在市場上銷售生鮮地.與鹽醃的。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 紅海到美屬薩摩亞,北至日本。 在南非的納塔爾採集到了。 (參考文獻 11228)
Thomson, J.M., 1984. Mugilidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). volume 3. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 2830)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 養殖: 商業性; 誘餌: usually
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.2 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 3436 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.01053 - 0.01505), b=2.93 (2.90 - 2.96), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.7 ±0.30 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.15-0.63).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 173 [76, 396] mg/100g; Iron = 1.16 [0.53, 2.47] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.5, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.262 [0.128, 0.590] g/100g; Selenium = 31.5 [15.5, 77.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 24 [6, 81] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.86 [1.24, 2.81] mg/100g (wet weight);
