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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Pempheris adspersa AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分類 / 名前 共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
> Acropomatiformes (Oceanic basses) > Pempheridae (Sweepers)
Etymology: Pempheris: Greek, pempheris = the name of a fish (Ref. 45335); adspersa: Name from Latin 'sparsus' meaning sprinkled or strewn, referring to the small pigment spots observed on preserved specimens.
Etymology: Pempheris: Greek, pempheris = the name of a fish (Ref. 45335); adspersa: Name from Latin 'sparsus' meaning sprinkled or strewn, referring to the small pigment spots observed on preserved specimens.
環境：環境 / 気候帯 / 深さの範囲 / 分布範囲 生態学
海 関連する礁; 深さの範囲 0 - 70 m (Ref. 88976). Temperate
分布 領土 | 国連食糧農業機関の区域 | エコシステム | 事件 | 目的のマップ | 導入 | Faunafri
Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand.
サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
簡単な記述 検索表 | 形態学 | 形態計測学
背面の脊椎 (合計) : 5 - 6; 背鰭 (合計) : 10 - 12; 肛門の骨: 3; 臀鰭: 29 - 35. This species is distinguished by the following set of characters: some interorbital scales are cycloid; usually 3 or more predorsal scales cycloid, often forming a mesial line of cycloid scales; axillary scale absent; 56-68 lateral-line scales, rarely more than 66; 18-24 scales below lateral line, rarely more than 22; 29-35 anal fin rays; ratio of preanal length to anal-fin base length 1.19-1.55; ratio of pelvic-fin origin to anal-fin origin to anal-fin base length 0.38-0.59; anterior light organ associated with pyloric caeca absent (Ref. 88976).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
Nocturnal, retreats to large surge pools or channels open to the sea during the day and usually under overhangs or ledges in small schools. Juveniles occur amongst weed along rocky shores in late summer. Feeds on plankton and benthic organisms (Ref. 26966). Adult diet observed consists of amphipods (45%), mysids (20%), polychaetes (20%), isopods (7%), and crab larvae and ostracods (8%) which are taken out of the water column c. 4-5 m from the bottom. Juveniles that are less than 40 mm are diurnal feeders, mostly feeding on small copepods. Some groups were observed to enter rivers by night in summer and swim well upstream into mangrove forests to feed on crab larvae, shrimps, amphipods, and other zooplankton (Ref. 88976). The smallest identified gravid female was 8.56 cm SL and the largest 12.3 cm SL. Gravid females were found among collections made in mid November into February. These observations agree with reported observations that spawning occurs from November through February and that juveniles settle in January through April (Ref. 88976).
ライフサイクルと交尾行動 成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
主な参考文献
参考文献のアップロード | 参考文献 | コーディネーター | 協力者
Paulin, C. and C. Roberts, 1992. The rockpool fishes of New Zealand (Te ika aaria o Aotearoa). Museum of New Zealand (Te Papa Tongarewa). 177 p. (Ref. 9003)
CITES
Not Evaluated
人間に対する脅威
Harmless
人間の用途
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
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毒性（LC50）
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酸素消費
水泳タイプ
泳ぐ速さ
視覚色素
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病気と寄生虫
毒性（LC50）
遺伝子の
ゲノム
遺伝子の
ヘテロ接合性
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モデルに基づく推定値
好ましい温度 (参照 123201): 16 - 18.3, mean 17.6 °C (based on 34 cells).
系統多様性指数 (参照 82804): PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01148 (0.00639 - 0.02064), b=3.01 (2.85 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
栄養段階 (参照 69278): 3.0 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 2.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies.
回復力 (参照 120179): 高い, １５か月以下の倍増期間の最小個体群 (K=0.55).
栄養素 (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 27.7 [11.9, 50.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.241 [0.131, 0.450] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.4, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.32 [0.17, 0.64] g/100g; Selenium = 6.83 [3.00, 16.03] μg/100g; VitaminA = 49.2 [10.5, 227.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.702 [0.435, 1.125] mg/100g (wet weight);