分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Haemulidae (Grunts) > Plectorhinchinae
Etymology: Diagramma: Greek, diagramma = mark out by lines (Ref. 45335).
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 1 - 170 m (Ref. 12260), usually 1 - 50 m (Ref. 37816). 熱帶; 35°N - 35°S, 25°E - 170°E
Indo-West Pacific: Arabian and Mozambique channel eastward to Gulf to Palau north to Japan south to New Caledonia.
印度-西太平洋: 紅海而且東非到日本, 南至新加勒多尼亞。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 31.8  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3678); common length : 55.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5450); 最大体重: 6.3 kg (Ref. 4699); 最大年龄: 13 年 (Ref. 94052)
背棘 (总数) : 9 - 10; 背的软条 (总数) : 21 - 25; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 7.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
Diagramma 的种藉由有一个不同于 Plectorhinchus 更长而比较狭窄的尾柄与较少的背鳍棘。 (参考文献 37816) 稚鱼黄色的或白色的有宽的黑色斑纹与背鳍尾部的前部。 成鱼变成全灰色或有斑点。 昆士兰省鱼是全灰色。 (参考文献 48635)
Typically found solitary or in groups, often in turbid water. on open muddy, sandy or silty substrates in protected bays or estuaries, around rock outcrops, wreckage and debris (Ref. 48635, 90102). Also in shallow coastal areas and coral reefs (Ref. 30573). Juveniles are found in weedy areas (Ref. 2799). Feeds on benthic invertebrates and fishes (Ref. 30573). Reportedly ciguatoxic in some areas (Ref. 2799). Marketed fresh and frozen (Ref. 9987).
典型地在遮蔽的内湾或河口发现于开放的泥泞或淤泥的底部了。 (参考文献 48635) 也在水浅的沿岸区域与珊瑚礁中.(参考文献 30573) 稚鱼被发现于杂草丛生的区域。 (参考文献 2799) 吃底栖的无脊椎动物与鱼类。 (参考文献 30573) 据报告在一些地区的有西加毒的.(参考文献 2799) 在市场上销售生鲜和冷冻.(参考文献 9987)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 紅海而且東非到日本, 南至新加勒多尼亞。
Parenti, P., 2019. An annotated checklist of the fishes of the family Haemulidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Iran. J. Ichthyol. 6(3):150-196. (Ref. 119443)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 商业性
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基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 24.1 - 29.1, mean 28 °C (based on 2894 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01202 (0.00960 - 0.01505), b=2.99 (2.93 - 3.05), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.7 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.17; tm=3-4; tmax=13; Fec=495,450).
Prior r = 0.64, 95% CL = 0.42 - 0.96, Based on 2 data-limited stock assessments.
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (45 of 100).
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气候脆弱性 (Ref.
125649): Very high vulnerability (86 of 100).
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营养素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 20.7 [9.2, 56.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.444 [0.192, 1.089] mg/100g; Protein = 19.7 [17.4, 21.9] %; Omega3 = 0.111 [0.056, 0.223] g/100g; Selenium = 47.2 [19.2, 128.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 43.6 [18.7, 100.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.485 [0.279, 1.231] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.