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Diagramma pictum (Thunberg, 1792)

Painted sweetlips
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Diagramma pictum   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Haemulidae (Grunts) 仿石鱸科 (Grunts) > Plectorhinchinae
Etymology: Diagramma: Greek, diagramma = mark out by lines (Ref. 45335).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 1 - 170 m (Ref. 12260), usually 1 - 50 m (Ref. 37816). 熱帶; 35°N - 35°S, 25°E - 170°E

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Indo-West Pacific: Arabian and Mozambique channel eastward to Gulf to Palau north to Japan south to New Caledonia.
印度-西太平洋: 紅海而且東非到日本, 南至新加勒多尼亞。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm 31.8  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3678); common length : 55.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5450); 最大體重: 6.3 kg (Ref. 4699)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 9 - 10; 背的軟條 (總數) : 21 - 25; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 7.
Diagramma 的種藉由有一個不同於 Plectorhinchus 更長而比較狹窄的尾柄與較少的背鰭棘。 (參考文獻 37816) 稚魚黃色的或白色的有寬的黑色斑紋與背鰭尾部的前部。 成魚變成全灰色或有斑點。 昆士蘭省魚是全灰色。 (參考文獻 48635)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Typically found solitary or in groups, often in turbid water. on open muddy, sandy or silty substrates in protected bays or estuaries, around rock outcrops, wreckage and debris (Ref. 48635, 90102). Also in shallow coastal areas and coral reefs (Ref. 30573). Juveniles are found in weedy areas (Ref. 2799). Feeds on benthic invertebrates and fishes (Ref. 30573). Reportedly ciguatoxic in some areas (Ref. 2799). Marketed fresh and frozen (Ref. 9987).

典型地在遮蔽的內灣或河口發現於開放的泥濘或淤泥的底部了。 (參考文獻 48635) 也在水淺的沿岸區域與珊瑚礁中.(參考文獻 30573) 稚魚被發現於雜草叢生的區域。 (參考文獻 2799) 吃底棲的無脊椎動物與魚類。 (參考文獻 30573) 據報告在一些地區的有西加毒的.(參考文獻 2799) 在市場上銷售生鮮和冷凍.(參考文獻 9987)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 紅海而且東非到日本, 南至新加勒多尼亞。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Parenti, P., 2019. An annotated checklist of the fishes of the family Haemulidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Iran. J. Ichthyol. 6(3):150-196. (Ref. 119443)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  未評估 

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  有雪卡魚毒中毒的報導 (Ref. 2799)





人類使用

漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 商業性
FAO - 漁業: landings; Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋

更多資訊

Trophic ecology
食物相
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
Food rations
捕食者
Ecology
生態學
Population dynamics
Growths
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversions
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Maturities
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Spawnings
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Egg(s)
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仔魚
稚魚動力學
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腦重體重比
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魚的聲音
Diseases / Parasites
Toxicities (LC50s)
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遺傳學
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Stamps, coins, misc.
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參考文獻

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網路資源

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 24.1 - 29.1, mean 28 °C (based on 2894 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5312   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00657 - 0.01522), b=3.00 (2.87 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.7   ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.17; tm=3-4; Fec=495,450).
Prior r = 0.64, 95% CL = 0.42 - 0.96, Based on 2 data-limited stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (45 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Very high vulnerability (86 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 20.7 [9.2, 56.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.444 [0.192, 1.089] mg/100g; Protein = 19.7 [17.4, 21.9] %; Omega3 = 0.111 [0.056, 0.223] g/100g; Selenium = 47.2 [19.2, 128.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 43.6 [18.7, 100.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.485 [0.279, 1.231] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.