Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecologia
marinhas batidemersal; intervalo de profundidade 0 - 600 m (Ref. 50550). Temperate; 3°C - 8°C; 65°N - 42°N, 131°E - 145°W
North Pacific: Peter the Great Bay to Point Hope in the Chukchi Sea south to Unalaska Island and east to Kayak Island in southeast Alaska.
Length at first maturity / Tamanho / Peso / Idade
Maturity: Lm 30.2, range 28 - 29 cm
Max length : 87.0 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 93067); common length : 36.0 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 56527); peso máx. Publicado: 3.5 kg (Ref. 56527); Idade máx. registada: 37 anos (Ref. 93067)
Descrição breve
Chaves de identificação | Morfologia | Morfometria
Espinhos dorsais (total) : 0; Raios dorsais moles (total) : 63 - 74; Espinhos anais: 0; Raios anais moles: 47 - 55. 5 high prominences on postocular ridge (Ref. 559).
Adults feed mainly on polychaetes and amphipods (Ref. 27301).
Vinnikov, K.A., R.C. Thomson and T.A. Munroe, 2018. Revised classification of the righteye flounders (Teleostei: Pleuronectidae) based on multilocus phylogeny with complete taxon sampling. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 125:147-162. (Ref. 122998)
Categoria na Lista Vermelha da IUCN (Ref. 130435)
Ameaça para o homem
Harmless
Utilização humana
Pescarias: espécies comerciais
Ferramentas
Relatórios especiais
Descarregue XML
Fontes da internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 0.5 - 6, mean 3.3 °C (based on 339 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00794 (0.00677 - 0.00932), b=3.08 (3.04 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
Nível Trófico (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
Resiliência (Ref.
120179): Muito baixo, tempo mínimo de duplicação da população maior que 14 anos (K=0.09-0.2; tmax=37; tm=3-7;).
Prior r = 0.30, 95% CL = 0.20 - 0.45, Based on 3 full stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (68 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High vulnerability (62 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 29.9 [8.7, 59.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.224 [0.088, 0.598] mg/100g; Protein = 17.3 [15.3, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.29 [0.14, 0.65] g/100g; Selenium = 37.3 [13.1, 106.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 6.5 [1.5, 27.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.331 [0.171, 0.678] mg/100g (wet weight);