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Pleuronectes quadrituberculatus Pallas, 1814

Alaska plaice
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Pleuronectes quadrituberculatus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Pleuronectes quadrituberculatus (Alaska plaice)
Pleuronectes quadrituberculatus
Picture by Miller, T.

Klassifizierung / Names Namen | Synonyme | Catalog of Fishes(Gattung, Arten) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) > Pleuronectidae (Righteye flounders) > Pleuronectinae
Etymology: Pleuronectes: Greek, pleura = side, ribe + Greek, nekton = swimmer (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Pallas.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ökologie

seewasser bathydemersal; tiefenbereich 0 - 600 m (Ref. 50550). Temperate; 3°C - 8°C; 65°N - 42°N, 131°E - 145°W

Verbreitung Länder | FAO Gebiete | Ecosystems | Vorkommen | Point map | Einführungen | Faunafri

North Pacific: Peter the Great Bay to Point Hope in the Chukchi Sea south to Unalaska Island and east to Kayak Island in southeast Alaska.

Length at first maturity / Size / Gewicht / Alter

Maturity: Lm 30.2, range 28 - 29 cm
Max length : 87.0 cm TL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 93067); common length : 36.0 cm TL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 56527); max. veröff. Gewicht: 3.5 kg (Ref. 56527); max. veröff. Alter: 37 Jahre (Ref. 93067)

Kurzbeschreibung Bestimmungsschlüssel | Morphologie | Morphometrie

Rückenflossenstacheln (insgesamt) : 0; Rückenflossenweichstrahlen (insgesamt) : 63 - 74; Afterflossenstacheln: 0; Afterflossenweichstrahlen: 47 - 55. 5 high prominences on postocular ridge (Ref. 559).

Biologie     Fachlexikon (Englisch) (z.B. epibenthic)

Adults feed mainly on polychaetes and amphipods (Ref. 27301).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | Fortpflanzung | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larven

Hauptreferenz Upload your references | Referenzen | Koordinator : Amaoka, Kunio | Partner

Vinnikov, K.A., R.C. Thomson and T.A. Munroe, 2018. Revised classification of the righteye flounders (Teleostei: Pleuronectidae) based on multilocus phylogeny with complete taxon sampling. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 125:147-162. (Ref. 122998)

IUCN Rote Liste Status (Ref. 130435)

  nicht bedroht (LC) ; Date assessed: 05 November 2020

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Bedrohung für Menschen

  Harmless





Nutzung durch Menschen

Fischereien: kommerziell
FAO - Fischereien: landings; Publication: search | FishSource | Sea Around Us

Mehr Information

Trophic ecology
Nahrungsorganismen
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
Food rations
Räuber
Ecology
Ökologie
Population dynamics
Growths
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Längenhäufigkeiten
Mass conversions
Recruitments
Abundances
Life cycle
Fortpflanzung
Maturities
Fecundities
Spawnings
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Egg(s)
Egg developments
Larven
Larven Pop.Dyn.
Distribution
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FAO Gebiete
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Anatomy
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Gehirngröße
Otoliths
Physiology
Body compositions
Nutrients
Oxygen consumptions
Swimming type
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Visual pigment(s)
Fisch Laute
Diseases / Parasites
Toxicities (LC50s)
Genetics
Genetik
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Aquakultur Profile
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Stamps, coins, misc.
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Taxonomy
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References
Referenzen

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Zusammenfassung | Point data | Namen | Photos

Internet Quellen

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | FishWatcher Einträge suchen | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: Gattung, Arten | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Fischereien: landings; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: Genom, nucleotide | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | OceanAdapt | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | Tree of Life | Wikipedia: Gehe zu, Suchen | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 0.5 - 6, mean 3.3 °C (based on 339 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.6250   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00794 (0.00677 - 0.00932), b=3.08 (3.04 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
Trophic level (Ref. 69278):  3.6   ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
Widerstandsfähigkeit (Ref. 120179):  sehr niedrig, Verdopplung der Population dauert mehr als 14 Jahre. (K=0.09-0.2; tmax=37; tm=3-7;).
Prior r = 0.30, 95% CL = 0.20 - 0.45, Based on 3 full stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  High to very high vulnerability (68 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  High vulnerability (62 of 100).
Preiskategorie (Ref. 80766):   Medium.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 29.9 [8.7, 59.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.224 [0.088, 0.598] mg/100g; Protein = 17.3 [15.3, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.29 [0.14, 0.65] g/100g; Selenium = 37.3 [13.1, 106.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 6.5 [1.5, 27.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.331 [0.171, 0.678] mg/100g (wet weight);