Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecologia
marinhas bentopelágico; oceanódromo (Ref. 51243); intervalo de profundidade ? - 120 m (Ref. 11230). Subtropical; 41°N - 22°N, 117°E - 141°E (Ref. 54561)
Northwest Pacific: Yellow and East China seas.
Length at first maturity / Tamanho / Peso / Idade
Maturity: Lm 18.1  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 559); peso máx. Publicado: 189.80 g (Ref. 124479); Idade máx. registada: 23 anos
Descrição breve
Chaves de identificação | Morfologia | Morfometria
Espinhos dorsais (total) : 10 - 11; Raios dorsais moles (total) : 31 - 36; Espinhos anais: 2; Raios anais moles: 9 - 10; Vértebras: 28 - 30. Body gold when fresh. Soft-rayed portions of dorsal and anal fins mostly covered with scales. Posterior part of pectoral fin not black. Anal soft rays usually 9 (Ref. 41299).
Found in the sublittoral zone above 120 m in sandy mud bottoms (Ref. 11230). Used in Chinese medicine (Ref. 12166).
Trewavas, E., 1977. The sciaenid fishes (croakers or drums) of the Indo-west Pacific. Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. 33:253-541. (Ref. 5369)
Categoria na Lista Vermelha da IUCN (Ref. 130435)
Ameaça para o homem
Harmless
Utilização humana
Pescarias: altamente comercial; Aquário: Espécies comerciais
Ferramentas
Relatórios especiais
Descarregue XML
Fontes da internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 9.4 - 24.2, mean 16.7 °C (based on 107 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00891 (0.00811 - 0.00979), b=3.08 (3.05 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
Nível Trófico (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 3.0 (2.2 - 6.7) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 10
growth studies.
Resiliência (Ref.
120179): Médio, tempo mínimo de duplicação da população 1,4 - 4,4 anos (Tmax=3-23; K=0.2-0.7).
Prior r = 0.70, 95% CL = 0.46 - 1.05, Based on 2 data-limited stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High to very high vulnerability (70 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 64.2 [35.8, 124.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.932 [0.475, 1.651] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.6, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.345 [0.178, 0.576] g/100g; Selenium = 29.6 [16.1, 59.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 29.4 [9.3, 99.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.742 [0.538, 1.065] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.