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Menticirrhus americanus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Southern kingcroaker
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This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Menticirrhus americanus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Menticirrhus americanus (Southern kingcroaker)
Menticirrhus americanus
Picture by Timm, C.D.

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers) 石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Menticirrhus: Latin, mentum = beard, chin + Latin, cirrus = curly.
More on author: Linnaeus.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 ? - 40 m (Ref. 9626). 亞熱帶的; 43°N - 42°S, 98°W - 34°W

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Western Atlantic: Cape Cod in Massachussets, USA to northern Argentina.
西大西洋: 到阿根廷布宜諾斯艾利斯的紐約到美國德州與坎佩切灣; 不存在於佛羅里達南部與安地列斯群島。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm 17.7, range 16 - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9626); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3702); 最大体重: 1.1 kg (Ref. 40637)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 22 - 25; 臀棘: 1; 臀鳍软条: 7 - 8.

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Inhabits coastal waters, usually over sandy-mud to hard sand bottoms. Common along beaches. Juveniles occur usually in water of lower salinity.

栖息于沿岸水域, 通常在沙的上面-泥到坚硬的砂质底部。 普遍的沿着海滩。 稚鱼出现通常在低盐度的水。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

西大西洋: 到阿根廷布宜諾斯艾利斯的紐約到美國德州與坎佩切灣; 不存在於佛羅里達南部與安地列斯群島。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Chao, L.N., 1978. Sciaenidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). Volume 4. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3702)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 22 January 2020

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋

更多信息

Trophic ecology
食物相
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Food consumptions
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捕食者
Ecology
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Population dynamics
Growths
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
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体长-频率
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Maturities
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Egg(s)
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仔鱼
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脑重体重比
Otoliths
Physiology
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游泳类型
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鱼的声音
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Toxicities (LC50s)
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References
参考文献

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网络资源

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 14.8 - 27.9, mean 24.4 °C (based on 552 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5020   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00794 (0.00734 - 0.00860), b=3.08 (3.06 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.5   ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=2; tmax=4; Fec=28,691 (batch fecundity)).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 78.1 [44.9, 148.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.951 [0.511, 1.649] mg/100g; Protein = 21.2 [19.2, 23.5] %; Omega3 = 0.326 [0.192, 0.520] g/100g; Selenium = 22 [12, 41] μg/100g; VitaminA = 11.7 [4.4, 35.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.867 [0.647, 1.267] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.