分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes)
鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) >
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads)
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads) > Sebastinae
Etymology: Sebastes: Greek, sebastes = august, venerable (Ref. 45335); goodei: Named after Dr. G.B. Goode, U.S. ichthyologist (Ref. 6885).
More on authors: Eigenmann & Eigenmann.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 425 m (Ref. 6793). 溫帶; 52°N - 24°N, 131°W - 110°W
Eastern Pacific: Queen Charlotte Sound, British Columbia, Canada to Magdalena Bay, Baja California Sur, Mexico.
東太平洋: 夏洛特聲音皇后，加拿大卑詩省到馬格德拉灣，墨西哥南下加利福尼亞。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 32.0, range 29 - 39 cm
Max length : 56.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2850); 最大體重: 1.5 kg (Ref. 40637); 最大年齡: 35 年 (Ref. 56049)
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 16; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 7 - 9; 脊椎骨: 26. Head spines very weak - preoculars present, nasal, supraocular and parietal spines usually absent, postocular, tympanic, coronal and nuchal spines absent; chin projects outward; preopercular spines fairly strong; anal fin small and rear edge slanted posteriorly, 2nd anal spine short; body slender (Ref. 27437). Caudal fin moderately indented (Ref. 6885). Pinkish red to copper pink, white ventrally; lateral line in bright red zone; caudal fin dusky (Ref. 27437).
頭部棘非常弱的 - preoculars 存在的﹐鼻的﹐和眶上而腔壁的棘通常不存在﹐眶後的﹐和鼓皮似的, 冠與頸背的棘不存在; 下巴向外突出; 相當強勁的前鰓蓋骨棘; 臀鰭小的與在後部地被使傾斜的後緣, 第二個臀鰭硬棘短; 身體細長的.(參考文獻 27437) 尾鰭一般切割成鋸齒狀。 (參考文獻 6885) 略帶桃色的紅色到銅粉紅色, 腹側白色的; 在鮮紅色區域中的側線; 尾鰭暗色的.(參考文獻 27437)
Adults frequent deep rocky reefs as well as sand and mud bottoms; young are pelagic (Ref. 36715) and occur in shallower waters (Ref. 2850). Feed on euphausiids (Ref. 6885), krill, small squids and fishes (Ref. 2850). Viviparous, with planktonic larvae (Ref. 36715). Marketed fresh and frozen; eaten fried, boiled, microwaved and baked (Ref. 9988).
成魚常常聚集於深的岩礁以及沙與泥底部; 幼魚是大洋性的 (參考文獻 36715) 而且出現在較水淺的水域。 (參考文獻 2850) 捕食磷蝦 (參考文獻 6885) ，磷蝦，小的烏賊與魚。 (參考文獻 2850) 胎生的, 仔魚為浮游性.(參考文獻 36715) 在市場上銷售生鮮和冷凍; 油炸後食用, 煮沸了, 微波了而且燒烤了。 (參考文獻 9988)
Viviparous (Ref. 36715, 34817).東太平洋: 夏洛特聲音皇后，加拿大卑詩省到馬格德拉灣，墨西哥南下加利福尼亞。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 7 - 9.7, mean 8.2 °C (based on 39 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00499 - 0.02004), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.44 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.24; tm=4; tmax=27; Fec=29,000).
Prior r = 0.28, 95% CL = 0.19 - 0.42, Based on 2 full stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 23.4 [8.5, 73.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.242 [0.103, 0.603] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.9, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 1.34 [0.55, 3.24] g/100g; Selenium = 40.2 [14.5, 117.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18.4 [7.4, 48.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.429 [0.226, 0.756] mg/100g (wet weight);
