分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 1 - 600 m (Ref. 58426), usually 18 - 110 m (Ref. 7135). 溫帶; 82°N - 40°N, 75°W - 61°E (Ref. 119696)
Northeast Atlantic: Spitsbergen southward to White Sea, Scandinavian coasts, North Sea, the British Isles, to the Northen part of Bay of Biscaye, also Iceland and south-eastern coasts of Greenland (Ref.. 57932). Northwest Atlantic: southern Labrador in Canada and western Greenland to Cape Cod in Massachusetts, USA; rarely to New Jersey, USA (Ref. 7251). Elsewhere in the Baltic Sea and Mediterranean from Ref. 57932 should be regarded as questionable, as stray at most, until original reports are cheked (see Ref. 119696).
東北大西洋: 斯匹次卑爾根群島向南至白海，北歐人海岸，北海，英國島, 也冰島與格陵蘭的東南方海岸。 西北大西洋: 在加拿大與西方的格陵蘭到麻薩諸塞州的科德角的拉布拉多南部, 美國; 很少地到美國的紐澤西.(參考文獻 7251)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 55.0, range 50 - 60 cm
Max length : 150 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7251); 最大体重: 23.6 kg (Ref. 40637)
Ground color usually greyish-green but almost black or reddish -brown. Body with 10-15 transverse, dark bars extended to the dorsal fin (Ref. 35388).
底色通常略灰色的-绿色但是几乎黑色或红褐色的。 身体有 10-15 横跨又深色的横带对背鳍延伸.(参考文献 35388)
Inhabit rocky bottoms, sometimes over sand or mud, from 1-500 m (Ref. 9988). Benthic (Ref. 58426). Feeds on fishes (Ref. 58426), hard-shelled mollusks, crabs, lobsters, sea urchins and other echinoderms. Solitary in habit (Ref. 9988). Marketed fresh and frozen; eaten steamed, fried, broiled, boiled, microwaved and baked (Ref. 9988).
栖息于岩石底部, 有时在沙或泥之上, 从 1-500 公尺。 吃具有硬壳的软件动物，螃蟹，龙虾，海胆与其他的棘皮动物。 独居在习惯。 (参考文献 9988) 在市场上销售生鲜和冷冻; 清蒸,油炸,火烤, 煮沸, 微波了而且烧烤了.(参考文献 9988)
Males guard a clutch of eggs right up to the time of hatching (Ref. 6407). During brood protection, the male hardly feeds (Ref. 6407).東北大西洋: 斯匹次卑爾根群島向南至白海，北歐人海岸，北海，英國島, 也冰島與格陵蘭的東南方海岸。 西北大西洋: 在加拿大與西方的格陵蘭到麻薩諸塞州的科德角的拉布拉多南部, 美國; 很少地到美國的紐澤西.(參考文獻 7251)
Barsukov, V.V., 1986. Anarhichadidae. p. 1113-1116. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. volume 3. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 4694)
人类利用
渔业: 高经济性; 养殖: 实验的; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 0.8 - 12.1, mean 7.8 °C (based on 1910 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5938 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00398 (0.00292 - 0.00543), b=3.19 (3.10 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.04-0.1; tm=6-7; Fec=12,740-25,000).
Prior r = 0.40, 95% CL = 0.26 - 0.60, Based on 3 full stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (69 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 8.54 [4.15, 34.43] mg/100g; Iron = 0.178 [0.082, 0.506] mg/100g; Protein = 17.1 [15.1, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.376 [0.216, 0.633] g/100g; Selenium = 38.1 [13.6, 104.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 6.68 [2.05, 21.68] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.675 [0.265, 1.313] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
