分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei (Eelpouts and pricklebacks) >
Opisthocentridae ("Rearspined fin pricklebacks")
Etymology: Pholidapus: Greek, pholis, -idos = scale + Greek, pous = feet (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Benedykt (Benoit) Tadeusz Dybowski (1833–1930) was a Polish biologist who was born in what is now Belarus. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Steindachner.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 146 m (Ref. 50550). 溫帶
Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk to Hokkaido, the Kuril Islands, and the northern Sea of Japan.
西北太平洋: 到北海道,千島群島的鄂霍次克海, 與日本海北部。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 19.0, range 18 - 20 cm
Max length : 46.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 56557)
背棘 (總數) : 60 - 65; 背的軟條 (總數) : 0; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 38 - 41.
Found in seaweed beds near shore (Ref. 43239).
發現於海草床近岸了。 (參考文獻 43239)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西北太平洋: 到北海道,千島群島的鄂霍次克海, 與日本海北部。
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人類使用
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 0.8 - 10.3, mean 3.7 °C (based on 117 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 1.0002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
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營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 41.3 [23.6, 72.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.334 [0.196, 0.576] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [17.0, 18.7] %; Omega3 = 0.374 [0.207, 0.650] g/100g; Selenium = 16.3 [8.5, 31.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 13.2 [3.8, 46.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.636 [0.459, 0.886] mg/100g (wet weight);