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Teleostei > Carangiformes (Jacks) 鱸形目 (Jacks) > Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Caranx:French, carangue, the name of a Caribbean fish; 1836 (Ref. 45335). More on author: Mitchill.
Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola (Ref. 4225, 13121, 57392), including the western Mediterranean, St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121), and Ascension Island. Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 55783). Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada to Brazil (Ref. 7251), including the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 9626) and the Caribbean. Also found in Argentina (Ref. 59355). In the tropical Eastern Pacific, it is replaced by Caranx caballus Günther 1869, which may be conspecific. 东大西洋: 塞内加尔到安哥拉, 包括地中海西部，圣保罗岩礁 (参考文献 13121) 与阿森松岛。 记录来自毛里塔尼亚了。 (参考文献 55783) 西大西洋: 加拿大的新斯科舍省与巴西;(参考文献 7251) 巴哈马, 在加勒比海各处, 包括安地列斯群岛 (参考文献 26938) 与墨西哥湾.(参考文献 9626) 在热带的东太平洋，它被 Caranx caballus Gunther 1869 取代, 那可能是同种的。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm27.4 range ? - ? cm Max length : 70.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217); common length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217); 最大体重: 5.1 kg (Ref. 40637); 最大年龄: 11 年 (Ref. 5803)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 22 - 25; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 19 - 21. Diagnosis: body elongate (depth comprised 3.2-3.5 times in fork length) and moderately compressed; snout slightly rounded (Ref. 57392). Maxilla ends below middle of eye (Ref. 26938, 57391). 2 dorsal fins, 1st with 8 spines, 2nd with 1 spine and 22-25 soft rays; anal fin with 2 spines, followed by 1 spine and 19-21 soft rays (Ref. 57391, 81654). Anterior lobe of soft dorsal and anal fins moderately developed, their height smaller than head length; pectoral fins falcate, longer than head; scales small and cycloid (Ref. 57391). Chest fully scaled (erroneously reported as chest naked in other sources)(Ref. 81654). 45 (Ref. 26938, 81654) - 56 (Ref. 57392, 81654) scutes along posterior/straight part of lateral line.
Coloration: back light olivaceous to bluish-green, sides silvery-grey to golden; juveniles with about 7 dark crossbars on sides (Ref. 57392). Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal. 颚骨结束眼睛中央下方。 45-46个鳞甲笔直地沿着侧线的部份。 (参考文献 26938)
A schooling species (Ref. 5217, 57391) generally not far from the coast (Ref. 5217), in coastal marine and brackish waters to at least 100 m depth (Ref. 57392). Juveniles often found in association with floating Sargassum (Ref. 5217), often entering lagoons and estuaries (Ref. 57392). Adults feed on fishes, shrimps, and other invertebrates. They spawn offshore from January through August (Ref. 26938). Eggs are pelagic (Ref. 4233). Excellent food fish (Ref. 9626); marketed fresh, frozen (Ref. 5521), and salted. Often used for bait (Ref. 26938). Maximum reported total length 550mm in Ref. 57392.
Smith-Vaniz, W.F., J.-C. Quéro and M. Desoutter, 1990. Carangidae. p. 729-755. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7097)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
