Please be patient while sound file is loaded. You may have to increase volume settings.
If you did not hear the sound. Click here to download sound file.
Sound produced | yes, active sound production |
Type of sound produced | weak scrapes & loud grunts |
Sound production organ | pharyngeal teeth & swim bladder |
Sound mechanism | not specified but probably stridulation of teeth amplified by swim bladder |
Behavioural context | under duress (manual stimulation) |
Reference | Fish, M.P. and W.H. Mowbray, 1970 |
Remark | species is known to produce other sounds (thumps, rasps, scrapes) under duress or alarm |