分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 168 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 35°N - 34°S, 35°E - 113°W
Indo-Pacific: western Indian Ocean to the Austral Islands, north to southern Japan and Hawaii, south to Sydney, Australia. Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico and the Revillagigedo Islands (Ref. 9283).
印度-太平洋: 西印度洋到奧斯垂群島,北至日本南部與夏威夷, 南至羅得豪島。 中太平洋東部: 墨西哥與雷維拉吉哥多島.(參考文獻 9283)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 75.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48635); common length : 40.0 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3287); 最大体重: 6.6 kg (Ref. 40637)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 28 - 31; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 24 - 26.
有时有模糊的锯齿形横带类似 C. ferdau 的, 但是几乎有一些小的黄色斑块在它的侧边。 大的个体在软的背鳍与臀鳍上发育一个末端的吻与细长的点。 (参考文献 37816)
Adults are pelagic and are abundant around oceanic islands while not found in neritic areas (Ref. 9283, 58302). May be encountered in solitary, pairs or small schools. Schools frequent sandy river basins, sandy channels of lagoon and seaward reefs. Feed on small crustaceans in the sand (Ref. 9283). Marketed fresh and dried or salted (Ref. 9283). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
丰富的大洋性岛屿的周围然而不出现在浅海的区域.(参考文献 9283) 在单独,成对或小群鱼群中可能见到。 鱼群常常聚集于沙的河流域，泻湖与临海礁石的沙峡道。 吃小型甲壳动物在砂中。 (参考文献 9283) 在市场上销售生鲜地了与乾燥或盐腌.(参考文献 9283)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 西印度洋到奧斯垂群島,北至日本南部與夏威夷, 南至羅得豪島。 中太平洋東部: 墨西哥與雷維拉吉哥多島.(參考文獻 9283)
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.7 - 29, mean 27.7 °C (based on 1736 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01349 (0.00855 - 0.02128), b=2.97 (2.84 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 23.6 [14.3, 51.5] mg/100g; Iron = 1.17 [0.55, 2.38] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [17.6, 22.3] %; Omega3 = 0.181 [0.104, 0.324] g/100g; Selenium = 12.1 [6.1, 25.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 78.6 [14.3, 432.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.533 [0.283, 1.149] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
