分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 168 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 35°N - 34°S, 35°E - 113°W
Indo-Pacific: western Indian Ocean to the Austral Islands, north to southern Japan and Hawaii, south to Sydney, Australia. Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico and the Revillagigedo Islands (Ref. 9283).
印度-太平洋: 西印度洋到奧斯垂群島,北至日本南部與夏威夷, 南至羅得豪島。 中太平洋東部: 墨西哥與雷維拉吉哥多島.(參考文獻 9283)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 75.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 48635); common length : 40.0 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3287); 最大體重: 6.6 kg (Ref. 40637)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 28 - 31; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 24 - 26.
有時有模糊的鋸齒形橫帶類似 C. ferdau 的, 但是幾乎有一些小的黃色斑塊在它的側邊。 大的個體在軟的背鰭與臀鰭上發育一個末端的吻與細長的點。 (參考文獻 37816)
Adults are pelagic and are abundant around oceanic islands while not found in neritic areas (Ref. 9283, 58302). May be encountered in solitary, pairs or small schools. Schools frequent sandy river basins, sandy channels of lagoon and seaward reefs. Feed on small crustaceans in the sand (Ref. 9283). Marketed fresh and dried or salted (Ref. 9283). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
豐富的大洋性島嶼的周圍然而不出現在淺海的區域.(參考文獻 9283) 在單獨,成對或小群魚群中可能見到。 魚群常常聚集於沙的河流域，潟湖與臨海礁石的沙峽道。 吃小型甲殼動物在砂中。 (參考文獻 9283) 在市場上銷售生鮮地了與乾燥或鹽醃.(參考文獻 9283)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 西印度洋到奧斯垂群島,北至日本南部與夏威夷, 南至羅得豪島。 中太平洋東部: 墨西哥與雷維拉吉哥多島.(參考文獻 9283)
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 09 March 2015
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.7 - 29, mean 27.7 °C (based on 1736 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01349 (0.01199 - 0.01518), b=2.96 (2.93 - 2.99), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 23.6 [14.3, 51.5] mg/100g; Iron = 1.17 [0.55, 2.38] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [17.6, 22.3] %; Omega3 = 0.181 [0.104, 0.324] g/100g; Selenium = 12.1 [6.1, 25.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 78.6 [14.3, 432.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.533 [0.283, 1.149] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
