分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 90 - 1485 m (Ref. 104125). 深水域; 55°N - 46°S
Eastern Atlantic: British Isles to Namibia, also the Mediterranean (gap across region of cyclonic gyre between the South Equatorial Countercurrent and western branch of Benguela Current (5°S-13°S). Larvae, however, are not found among the cruise collections in the Agulhas Current Region (Ref. 41388). Western Atlantic: off Suriname to Brazil (Ref. 13608). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Indian Ocean: 0°-40°S. Western Pacific: Australia (Ref. 7300). Eastern Pacific: 42°-25°N, 5°-20°S and west of 80°W. Recorded from off Tungkang in Taiwan and Tungsha Islands in South China Sea (Ref. 39633).
東大西洋: 不列顛群島到那米比亞, 也地中海 (橫過在南赤道反流與本吉拉海流的西方分支之間的颶風旋迴的區域的間隙.(5 °S-13 °S) 仔魚，然而，不是在阿古拉斯海流區域中發現於非學術性的收藏中。 (參考文獻 41388) 西大西洋: 外海的蘇利南到巴西.(參考文獻 13608) 印度洋: 0 °-40 ° S. 西太平洋: 澳洲.(參考文獻 7300) 東太平洋: 42 °-25 ° N,5 °-20 °S 與位於 80個 ° W. 西方 記錄自台灣東港外海與南中國海的東沙群島了。 (參考文獻 39633)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 5.8, range 6 - ? cm
Max length : 8.4 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 126117); 最大体重: 16.10 g (Ref. 126117); 最大年龄: 1.50 年 (Ref. 31516)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 12 - 15; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 18 - 20; 脊椎骨: 32 - 34. Branchiostegal rays: 7-9 (Ref. 31442).
鳃条骨: 7-9.(参考文献 31442)
Oceanic, found between 225-750 m during the day and between 90-375 m (juveniles) and 450-550 m (adults) at night. Epipelagic to mesopelagic (Ref. 31442). Widespread distribution in all oceans, limited by 10° and 15°C isotherms at 200 m and by a productivity greater than 50g Carbon per square meter per year. Sexually mature from about 5.9 cm. Spawn mainly during summer to autumn in the Mediterranean (Ref. 4775). Oviparous, with planktonic eggs and larvae (Ref. 31442). Also Ref. 58302.
大洋性的, 发现在 225-750 公尺之间了在白天期间与在 90-375 公尺 (稚鱼) 之间与 450550 公尺的 (成鱼) 在晚上。 表层带到海洋中层带的鱼种.(参考文献 31442) 在被局限于 10个 ° 与 15 °C 等温线在 200 公尺的所有的海洋与生产力大于 50g 碳每平方公尺每年中广泛分布分布。 性成熟从大约 5.9 公分。 在地中海中主要地产卵在夏天到秋天时。 (参考文献 4775) 卵生的, 卵与仔鱼为浮游性.(参考文献 31442)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 31442), determinate fecundity (Ref. 104737).東大西洋: 不列顛群島到那米比亞, 也地中海 (橫過在南赤道反流與本吉拉海流的西方分支之間的颶風旋迴的區域的間隙.(5 °S-13 °S) 仔魚，然而，不是在阿古拉斯海流區域中發現於非學術性的收藏中。 (參考文獻 41388) 西大西洋: 外海的蘇利南到巴西.(參考文獻 13608) 印度洋: 0 °-40 ° S. 西太平洋: 澳洲.(參考文獻 7300) 東太平洋: 42 °-25 ° N,5 °-20 °S 與位於 80個 ° W. 西方 記錄自台灣東港外海與南中國海的東沙群島了。 (參考文獻 39633)
Hulley, P.A., 1990. Myctophidae. p. 398-467. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI; Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4479)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 5.4 - 14.9, mean 10.1 °C (based on 1190 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01230 (0.00690 - 0.02192), b=3.09 (2.93 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=3.03; tmax=1.5).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 172 [54, 509] mg/100g; Iron = 0.912 [0.350, 2.904] mg/100g; Protein = 16.1 [14.2, 18.0] %; Omega3 = 0.344 [0.128, 0.907] g/100g; Selenium = 23.7 [7.4, 71.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 35.7 [4.7, 258.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.05 [0.53, 2.25] mg/100g (wet weight);
