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Electrona risso (Cocco, 1829)

Electric lantern fish
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Electrona risso   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Electrona risso (Electric lantern fish)
Electrona risso
Picture by Orlov, A.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Myctophiformes (Lanternfishes) 燈籠魚目 (Lanternfishes) > Myctophidae (Lanternfishes) 燈籠魚科 (Lanternfishes) > Myctophinae
Etymology: Electrona: Greek, elektron = amber (Ref. 45335).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 深海區的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 90 - 1485 m (Ref. 104125). 深水域; 55°N - 46°S

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Eastern Atlantic: British Isles to Namibia, also the Mediterranean (gap across region of cyclonic gyre between the South Equatorial Countercurrent and western branch of Benguela Current (5°S-13°S). Larvae, however, are not found among the cruise collections in the Agulhas Current Region (Ref. 41388). Western Atlantic: off Suriname to Brazil (Ref. 13608). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Indian Ocean: 0°-40°S. Western Pacific: Australia (Ref. 7300). Eastern Pacific: 42°-25°N, 5°-20°S and west of 80°W. Recorded from off Tungkang in Taiwan and Tungsha Islands in South China Sea (Ref. 39633).
東大西洋: 不列顛群島到那米比亞, 也地中海 (橫過在南赤道反流與本吉拉海流的西方分支之間的颶風旋迴的區域的間隙.(5 °S-13 °S) 仔魚,然而,不是在阿古拉斯海流區域中發現於非學術性的收藏中。 (參考文獻 41388) 西大西洋: 外海的蘇利南到巴西.(參考文獻 13608) 西北大西洋: 加拿大.(參考文獻 5951) 印度洋: 0 °-40 ° S. 西太平洋: 澳洲.(參考文獻 7300) 東太平洋: 42 °-25 ° N, 5 °-20 °S 與位於 80個 ° W. 西方 記錄自台灣東港外海與南中國海的東沙群島了。 (參考文獻 39633)

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm 5.8, range 6 - ? cm
Max length : 8.4 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 126117); 最大體重: 16.10 g (Ref. 126117); 最大年齡: 1.50 年 (Ref. 31516)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12 - 15; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 18 - 20; 脊椎骨: 32 - 34. Branchiostegal rays: 7-9 (Ref. 31442).
鰓條骨: 7-9.(參考文獻 31442)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Oceanic, found between 225-750 m during the day and between 90-375 m (juveniles) and 450-550 m (adults) at night. Epipelagic to mesopelagic (Ref. 31442). Widespread distribution in all oceans, limited by 10° and 15°C isotherms at 200 m and by a productivity greater than 50g Carbon per square meter per year. Sexually mature from about 5.9 cm. Spawn mainly during summer to autumn in the Mediterranean (Ref. 4775). Oviparous, with planktonic eggs and larvae (Ref. 31442). Also Ref. 58302.

大洋性的, 發現在 225-750 公尺之間.在白天期間與在 90-375 公尺 (稚魚) 之間與 450550 公尺的 (成魚) 在晚上。 表層帶到海洋中層帶的魚種.(參考文獻 31442) 在被侷限於 10個 ° 與 15 °C 等溫線在 200 公尺的所有的海洋與生產力大於 50g 碳每平方公尺每年中廣泛分佈分布。 性成熟從大約 5.9 公分。 在地中海中主要地產卵在夏天到秋天時。 (參考文獻 4775) 卵生的, 卵與仔魚為浮游性.(參考文獻 31442) 也參考文獻 58302.

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

Oviparous (Ref. 31442), determinate fecundity (Ref. 104737).東大西洋: 不列顛群島到那米比亞, 也地中海 (橫過在南赤道反流與本吉拉海流的西方分支之間的颶風旋迴的區域的間隙.(5 °S-13 °S) 仔魚,然而,不是在阿古拉斯海流區域中發現於非學術性的收藏中。 (參考文獻 41388) 西大西洋: 外海的蘇利南到巴西.(參考文獻 13608) 西北大西洋: 加拿大.(參考文獻 5951) 印度洋: 0 °-40 ° S. 西太平洋: 澳洲.(參考文獻 7300) 東太平洋: 42 °-25 ° N, 5 °-20 °S 與位於 80個 ° W. 西方 記錄自台灣東港外海與南中國海的東沙群島了。 (參考文獻 39633)

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Paxton, John | 合作者

Hulley, P.A., 1990. Myctophidae. p. 398-467. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI; Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4479)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 10 July 2012

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 5.4 - 14.9, mean 10.1 °C (based on 1190 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5312   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01230 (0.00690 - 0.02192), b=3.09 (2.93 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.4   ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=3.03; tmax=1.5).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 172 [54, 509] mg/100g; Iron = 0.912 [0.350, 2.904] mg/100g; Protein = 16.1 [14.2, 18.0] %; Omega3 = 0.344 [0.128, 0.907] g/100g; Selenium = 23.7 [7.4, 71.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 35.7 [4.7, 258.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.05 [0.53, 2.25] mg/100g (wet weight);