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俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Spratelloididae (Small round herrings)
Etymology: Spratelloides: Old German, sprotte (1611) = a small fish, Clupea sp. + Greek, suffix, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Ogilby.
Issue
The species in the genera Spratelloides Bleeker, 1851 and Jenkinsia Jordan & Evermann, 1896 should most probably be assigned to a separated family from Clupeidae and Dussumieriidae (Lavoué, pers. comm., July 2013). See a preliminary analysis in Lavoué et al. (2013: Ref. 93878).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 188). 亞熱帶的; 17°S - 39°S, 112°E - 152°E (Ref. 188)
Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Dampier Archipelago, Western Australia to southern Queensland, including Tasmania.
東印度洋: 澳洲南部, 從丹皮爾列島，澳洲西部到昆士蘭南部, 包括塔斯梅尼亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 33617)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10 - 14; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 9 - 14; 脊椎骨: 46 - 47. No teeth on maxilla, triangular premaxillae, 2 supra-maxillae, second supra-maxilla symmetrical; scale striae meeting at center; toothed posterior margin to scales, pre-dorsal scales 13 to 16; W-shaped pelvic scute.
沒有牙齒在顎骨，三角形的前頜骨， 2個上顎，第二個上顎骨對稱; 鱗片陷紋在中心碰到; 對鱗片的有齒後緣, 前背部的鱗片 13 到 16; W 形的腹鰭鱗甲。
Usually inshore schooling fishes (Ref. 188). Occurs in midwater in bays, inlets and coastal waters (Ref. 9563). Also often found around shallow offshore reefs (Ref. 33617).
通常是岸邊群游性魚種.(參考文獻 188) 在海灣，小水灣與沿岸水域中出現於中層水域。 (參考文獻 9563) 也時常水淺的外海礁石的周圍發現。 (參考文獻 33617)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 205).東印度洋: 澳洲南部, 從丹皮爾列島，澳洲西部到昆士蘭南部, 包括塔斯梅尼亞。
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 28 February 2017
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 誘餌: usually
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 15.5 - 27, mean 22.9 °C (based on 224 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 231 [95, 789] mg/100g; Iron = 2.85 [1.02, 8.15] mg/100g; Protein = 20 [18, 22] %; Omega3 = 0.379 [0.164, 0.869] g/100g; Selenium = 32.5 [9.6, 98.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 21 [5, 86] μg/100g; Zinc = 2 [1, 4] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
