Pomatoschistus microps (Krøyer, 1838)
Common goby
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Pomatoschistus microps AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Gobiiformes (Gobies) > Gobiidae (Gobies) > Gobionellinae
Etymology: Pomatoschistus: Greek, poma, -atos = cover, operculum + Greek, schistos = divided (Ref. 45335).
Etymology: Pomatoschistus: Greek, poma, -atos = cover, operculum + Greek, schistos = divided (Ref. 45335).
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 溯河洄游 (Ref. 138297); 深度上下限 0 - 12 m (Ref. 35388). 溫帶; 8°C - 24°C (Ref. 4944); 64°N - 20°N, 19°W - 31°E
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Eastern Atlantic: Norway to Morocco, including Baltic Sea (to southern Portugal) (Ref. 4696) and western Mediterranean. Also in Mauritania and the Canary Islands.
東大西洋: 挪威到摩洛哥, 包括波羅的海 (對葡萄牙南部)(參考文獻 4696) 與地中海西部。 也在茅利塔尼亞與加納利群島。
東大西洋: 挪威到摩洛哥, 包括波羅的海 (對葡萄牙南部)(參考文獻 4696) 與地中海西部。 也在茅利塔尼亞與加納利群島。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 6 - 8; 背的软条 (总数) : 8 - 11; 臀棘: 1; 臀鳍软条: 7 - 10; 脊椎骨: 30 - 32. This species is distinguished from other gobies in European freshwaters by the following characters: males with conspicuous dark proximal posterior spot on first dorsal; with cephalic lateral line canals; anterior oculoscapular canal extending to snout; branched rays in second dorsal 8-10.5; anal origin below simple of first branched ray of D2; total scales in midlateral series 39-52; completely scaled postdorsal body; caudal rounded (Ref. 59043). No scales in front of the first dorsal fin (Ref. 35388); body shape is terete, slightly depressed; eyes situated dorso-laterally; reduced swim bladders (Ref. 92840).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
没有鳞片在第一背鳍之前。 在胸鳍基底上的第一背鳍与黑的区域后端中的深色斑点.(参考文献 35388)
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
没有鳞片在第一背鳍之前。 在胸鳍基底上的第一背鳍与黑的区域后端中的深色斑点.(参考文献 35388)
Adullts enter estuaries, salt marshes and pools (Ref. 4343); usually on sand or mud (Ref. 59043). They live in sea as well as brackish waters and migrates into limnetic sections of rivers (Ref. 92840). Also in rock pools where they feed mainly on epibenthic meiofauna like harpacticoids and small amphipods (Ref. 92840); small crustaceans, worms, chironomid larvae and mites (Ref. 4696). They burrow to survive low water levels and to avoid predators (Ref. 30508). Mature individuals spawn after first winter, at sea, in February - September, depending on latitude; individual females spawn several times during a season. Adhesive eggs (0.9 x 0.7 mm) are deposited under or between stones, shells and aquatic plants and males guard the eggs until hatching. Juveniles enter freshwater habitats in late summer to forage (Ref. 59043). Males defend and aerate the eggs for about 9 days.
进入河口，盐湿地与水池。 (参考文献 4343) 偏爱半淡咸水。 吃小型甲壳动物，蠕虫，宝刀鱼仔鱼与小虱。 (参考文献 4696) 它的掘洞穴的习惯让它存活低水平的与避开掠食者.(参考文献 30508) 产卵在夏天。 卵在从双壳贝被建造的庇护所中被依附于顶蓬。 雄鱼防护并且卵暴露于空气中大约 9 天之久。
进入河口，盐湿地与水池。 (参考文献 4343) 偏爱半淡咸水。 吃小型甲壳动物，蠕虫，宝刀鱼仔鱼与小虱。 (参考文献 4696) 它的掘洞穴的习惯让它存活低水平的与避开掠食者.(参考文献 30508) 产卵在夏天。 卵在从双壳贝被建造的庇护所中被依附于顶蓬。 雄鱼防护并且卵暴露于空气中大约 9 天之久。
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Benthic spawner (Ref. 32023).東大西洋: 挪威到摩洛哥, 包括波羅的海 (對葡萄牙南部)(參考文獻 4696) 與地中海西部。 也在茅利塔尼亞與加納利群島。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Maugé, L.A., 1986. Gobiidae. p. 358-388. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4343)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣; 水族馆: 商业性
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基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献 123201): 9 - 16.1, mean 10.8 °C (based on 450 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804): PD50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00776 (0.00409 - 0.01473), b=3.09 (2.93 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278): 3.3 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 3.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies.
回复力 (参考文献 120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.29; tm=0.8; tmax=2.6; Assuming fec < 10,000).
营养素 (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 97.2 [44.2, 272.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.439 [0.228, 0.911] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.1, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.61 [0.23, 1.37] g/100g; Selenium = 4.9 [2.0, 12.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 38.6 [9.8, 137.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.18 [0.76, 1.86] mg/100g (wet weight);