分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性; pH range: 8.0 - ?; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶; 22°C - ? (Ref. 85713)
Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar and China; probably Sri Lanka (Ref. 4832). Also reported from Iran (Ref. 39702), Afghanistan (Ref. 41034) and Bhutan (Ref. 40882).
亞洲: 巴基斯坦，印度，尼泊爾，孟加拉，緬甸與中國; 可能斯里蘭卡.(參考文獻 4832) 也記錄自伊朗 (參考文獻 39702) ，阿富汗 (參考文獻 41034) 與不丹。 (參考文獻 40882)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 75.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4832)
Adults inhabit torrential hill-streams in shallow waters (Ref. 4832). They migrate to warmer regions of lakes and streams during winter (Ref. 40974). Used commonly by anglers as bait for Raiamas bola and Tor putitora. Herbivorous (Refs. 40948, 56237). Highly esteemed as food.
栖息于奔流的丘陵溪流在浅水区中。 (参考文献 4832) 成鱼在冬天期间回游到湖泊与溪流的较温暖的区域。 (参考文献 40974) 通常被钓客用来当作钓 波拉长嘴鱲〔Raiamas bola〕 与 黄鳍结鱼〔Tor putitora〕 的鱼饵. 食草的 (参考文献。 40948,56237). 深受喜爱的当作食物。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
亞洲: 巴基斯坦，印度，尼泊爾，孟加拉，緬甸與中國; 可能斯里蘭卡.(參考文獻 4832) 也記錄自伊朗 (參考文獻 39702) ，阿富汗 (參考文獻 41034) 與不丹。 (參考文獻 40882)
Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 诱饵: usually
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00531 - 0.01717), b=3.03 (2.88 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100).
