分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性; pH range: 8.0 - ?; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶; 22°C - ? (Ref. 85713)
Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar and China; probably Sri Lanka (Ref. 4832). Also reported from Iran (Ref. 39702), Afghanistan (Ref. 41034) and Bhutan (Ref. 40882).
亞洲: 巴基斯坦，印度，尼泊爾，孟加拉，緬甸與中國; 可能斯里蘭卡.(參考文獻 4832) 也記錄自伊朗 (參考文獻 39702) ，阿富汗 (參考文獻 41034) 與不丹。 (參考文獻 40882)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 75.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4832)
Adults inhabit torrential hill-streams in shallow waters (Ref. 4832). They migrate to warmer regions of lakes and streams during winter (Ref. 40974). Used commonly by anglers as bait for Raiamas bola and Tor putitora. Herbivorous (Refs. 40948, 56237). Highly esteemed as food.
棲息於奔流的丘陵溪流在淺水區中。 (參考文獻 4832) 成魚在冬天期間迴游到湖泊與溪流的較溫暖的區域。 (參考文獻 40974) 通常被釣客用來當作釣 波拉長嘴鱲〔Raiamas bola〕 與 黃鰭結魚〔Tor putitora〕 的魚餌. 食草的.(參考文獻 40948) 深受喜愛的當作食物。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
亞洲: 巴基斯坦，印度，尼泊爾，孟加拉，緬甸與中國; 可能斯里蘭卡.(參考文獻 4832) 也記錄自伊朗 (參考文獻 39702) ，阿富汗 (參考文獻 41034) 與不丹。 (參考文獻 40882)
Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 誘餌: usually
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00531 - 0.01717), b=3.03 (2.88 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100).
