分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Haemulidae (Grunts)
仿石鱸科 (Grunts) > Haemulinae
Etymology: Haemulon: Greek, haimaleos = bloody (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 30 - 70 m (Ref. 13608). 亞熱帶的; 43°N - 33°S, 98°W - 34°W
Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and Bermuda through the Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. Most abundant member of the genus Haemulon along the eastern coast of Florida (Ref. 26938).
西大西洋: 美國麻薩諸塞州與百慕達群島經過墨西哥灣到巴西。 本屬 Haemulon 的最豐富成員沿著佛羅里達的東岸。 (參考文獻 26938)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 14.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 28.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 11824); common length : 18.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217); 最大體重: 85.60 g (Ref. 118626)
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 15; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 9. Silvery white with a mid-lateral yellow stripe running from eye to a large round black spot at base of caudal fin; a second narrower yellow stripe on back above lateral line (Ref. 13442).
銀白色具有一個在尾鰭基底從眼睛延續到一個大的圓黑色的斑點的側面中央的黃色斑紋; 一條第二狹的黃色斑紋背面在側線上面.(參考文獻 13442)
Maximum depth from Ref. 126840. Inhabits seagrass beds, sand flats, and patch reefs (Ref. 9710). Forms schools (Ref. 5521). Feeds on small crustaceans, mollusks, other benthic invertebrates, plankton, and algae (Ref. 3798). Marketed fresh and salted (Ref. 3798).
棲息於海草床，沙地淺灘與礁坪。 (參考文獻 9710) 形成魚群。 (參考文獻 5521) 吃小型甲殼動物，軟體動物，其他的底棲無脊椎動物，浮游生物與藻類。 (參考文獻 3798) 在市場上銷售生鮮地了與鹽醃的.(參考文獻 3798)
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西大西洋: 美國麻薩諸塞州與百慕達群島經過墨西哥灣到巴西。 本屬 Haemulon 的最豐富成員沿著佛羅里達的東岸。 (參考文獻 26938)
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 公眾的水族館; 誘餌: usually
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.3 - 28.1, mean 27.2 °C (based on 912 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.01247 - 0.01755), b=2.99 (2.95 - 3.03), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.4 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.18-0.35; tmax=9; Fec=29,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 29.1 [9.4, 83.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.535 [0.250, 1.070] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [18.3, 22.1] %; Omega3 = 0.229 [0.108, 0.441] g/100g; Selenium = 10.6 [4.7, 23.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 92.8 [28.4, 309.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.773 [0.465, 1.274] mg/100g (wet weight);
