Klassifizierung / Names Namen | Synonyme | Catalog of Fishes(Gattung, Arten) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) > Paralichthyidae (Large-tooth flounders)
Etymology: Paralichthys: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, ichthys = fish + Greek, suffix, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Steindachner.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ökologie

seewasser demersal; tiefenbereich 1 - 35 m (Ref. 121773). Subtropical; 2°N - 46°S, 82°W - 73°W

Verbreitung Länder | FAO Gebiete | Ecosystems | Vorkommen | Point map | Einführungen | Faunafri

Eastern Pacific: Ecuador to Chile.

Length at first maturity / Size / Gewicht / Alter

Maturity: L_m 60.4 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 70.0 cm TL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 11035)

Kurzbeschreibung Bestimmungsschlüssel | Morphologie | Morphometrie

Rückenflossenstacheln (insgesamt) : 0; Rückenflossenweichstrahlen (insgesamt) : 72 - 77; Afterflossenstacheln: 0; Afterflossenweichstrahlen: 57 - 65. Pectoral fins short, about half of head on ocular side and about one-third of head on blind side. Caudal fin double truncate (Ref. 27363).

Inhabits soft bottom area of the continental shelf (Ref. 11035).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | Fortpflanzung | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larven

Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).

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CENAIM, 1992. A field guide to the edible fishes and shellfishes in coastal waters of Ecuador. Centro Nacional de Acuicultura e Investigaciones Marinas (CENAIM), Ecuador. 95 p. (Ref. 11035)

IUCN Rote Liste Status (Ref. 130435)

nicht bedroht (LC) ; Date assessed: 02 May 2008

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Bedrohung für Menschen

Harmless

Nutzung durch Menschen

Fischereien: kommerziell

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Trophic ecology
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Räuber

Ecology
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Physiology
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Genetics
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 13 - 23.1, mean 20.1 °C (based on 28 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00617 (0.00309 - 0.01230), b=3.16 (2.99 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 4.0 ±0.55 se; based on food items.

Widerstandsfähigkeit (Ref. 120179): mittel, Verdopplung der Population dauert 1,4 - 4,4 Jahre. (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (48 of 100).

Preiskategorie (Ref. 80766): Medium.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 63.7 [26.7, 128.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.932 [0.421, 1.763] mg/100g; Protein = 16.7 [14.3, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.179 [0.092, 0.343] g/100g; Selenium = 24.6 [9.6, 57.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 11.6 [2.8, 47.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.429 [0.273, 0.679] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.

Paralichthys adspersus (Steindachner, 1867)