分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels)
鱸形目 (Mackerels) >
Nomeidae (Driftfishes)
雙鰭鯧科 (Driftfishes)
Etymology: Cubiceps: Latin, cubus = cube + Latin, ceps = head (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 140 m (Ref. 54802). 亞熱帶的; 40°N - 35°S
Probably circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas. Reported from the Mediterranean (Ref. 11228).
可能在熱帶與溫帶海洋中的 circumglobal。 記錄來自地中海了。 (參考文獻 11228)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 101 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5951)
背棘 (總數) : 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 20 - 23; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 20 - 21; 脊椎骨: 31. Dark brown to deep purple, fins dark (Ref. 4412). Preorbital snout naked or with a few predorsal scales distinctly smaller than those between eyes (Ref 9834).
深褐色的到深紫色, 鰭深色的.(參考文獻 4412) 眶前骨吻裸露的或明顯地具有一些前背的鱗片比那些更小在眼 (參考文獻 9834) 之間.
Oceanic, epipelagic or mesopelagic in tropical waters. Feeds mainly on salps (Ref. 33689). Occurs near the surface at night but depth at daytime is not known. Excellent food fish.
大洋性的, 表層帶或中層帶在熱帶水域中。 主要吃被囊動物。 (參考文獻 33689) 生活於靠近表面在晚上，但是深度在白天不為人所知。 優良的食用魚。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
可能在熱帶與溫帶海洋中的 circumglobal。 記錄來自地中海了。 (參考文獻 11228)
Haedrich, R.L., 1990. Nomeidae. p. 1014-1018. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6891)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 16.4 - 26.4, mean 21.9 °C (based on 848 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00420 - 0.02273), b=3.09 (2.88 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (61 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 48.9 [30.6, 77.6] mg/100g; Iron = 1.22 [0.77, 1.85] mg/100g; Protein = 19.4 [18.4, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.345 [0.229, 0.528] g/100g; Selenium = 27.9 [16.9, 48.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 12 [5, 31] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.609 [0.451, 0.829] mg/100g (wet weight);
