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Dasyatis tortonesei Capapé, 1975

Tortonese's stingray
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Dasyatis tortonesei   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Elasmobranchii 板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) > Myliobatiformes (Stingrays) 鰩目 (Stingrays) > Dasyatidae (Stingrays) 土魟科 (Stingrays) > Dasyatinae
Etymology: Dasyatis: Greek, dasys = rough, dense (Ref. 45335).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 100 - 200 m (Ref. 51024). 溫帶; 46°N - 30°N, 6°W - 36°E

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Northeast Atlantic: known only from the Mediterranean. Validity of this species questioned in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766).
東北大西洋: 已知只來自地中海了。 這種的有效性在 Compagno 1999 名錄懷疑了。 (參考文獻 35766)

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 80.0 cm WD 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3169); common length : 65.0 cm WD 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3169)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Found over sandy and muddy bottoms. Feeds on bottom-living invertebrates and fishes. Ovoviviparous, gestation about 4 months and about 6 to 9 young are produced.

發現在沙泥底上了。 吃底棲無脊椎動物與魚類。 卵胎生的, 妊娠大約 4個月大約 6 到 9個幼魚生產。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).東北大西洋: 已知只來自地中海了。 這種的有效性在 Compagno 1999 名錄懷疑了。 (參考文獻 35766)

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : McEachran, John | 合作者

McEachran, J.D. and C. Capapé, 1984. Dasyatidae. p. 197-202. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 3169)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  資料不足 (DD) ; Date assessed: 04 August 2020

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 13.3 - 16.1, mean 14.9 °C (based on 33 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5002   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00646 (0.00265 - 0.01571), b=3.06 (2.86 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  4.0   ±0.62 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (Fec=6-9).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Very high vulnerability (78 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 11.4 [2.2, 51.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.269 [0.072, 0.742] mg/100g; Protein = 22 [19, 25] %; Omega3 = 0.532 [0.144, 1.564] g/100g; Selenium = 10.9 [3.1, 28.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 11.5 [3.8, 33.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.407 [0.196, 0.714] mg/100g (wet weight);