分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Caesionidae (Fusiliers) > Gymnocaesioninae
Etymology: Dipterygonotus: Greek, di = two + Greek, pteryx = fin + Greek, gono, gone = birth + Greek, noton = back (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 37 - 91 m (Ref. 26165). 熱帶; 28°N - 24°S, 43°E - 163°E (Ref. 402)
Indo-Pacific: East Africa, not including the Red Sea or Arabian (Persian) Gulf, to the Solomon Islands.
印度-太平洋: 東非, 不包括紅海或波斯灣，到索羅門群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 402)
背棘 (总数) : 12 - 15; 背的软条 (总数) : 8 - 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 9 - 11.
身体褐色的青铜色的背面; 腹面银白色的。 通常在颊上的 6-9个鳞片; 通常 29-34个前背的鳞片; 中央的鳍没有鳞片。 上柄的鳞片列通常 11-14; 下柄的鳞片列 15-18. 背鳍凹槽深的与最后的少数棘几乎分开。 2 后颚的突起; 颚骨的后端成锥形。
Primarily a near-shore pelagic species (Ref. 30573), but swims mainly in open water away from reefs (Ref. 48636). Forms dense aggregations (Ref. 90102). Mixed with other planktivores and is easily overlooked. Feeds on zooplankton (Ref. 30573). Oviparous, with numerous, small pelagic eggs (Ref. 402). Caught at night using lights and dip nets (Ref. 30573). Important tuna bait fish in some countries (Ref. 30573).
主要地一个近岸大洋性鱼种 (参考文献 30573), 但是游泳主要在，开放水域远离礁.(参考文献 48636) 混和着其他的吃浮游生物的动物了与是容易被看漏而不被发现。 吃浮游动物。 (参考文献 30573) 卵生的, 有很多的, 小型大洋性鱼类卵.(参考文献 402) 捕获于使用光与抄网的夜晚了。 (参考文献 30573) 在一些国家中的重要鲔鱼诱饵鱼.(参考文献 30573)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 東非, 不包括紅海或波斯灣，到索羅門群島。
Carpenter, K.E., 1987. Revision of the Indo-Pacific fish family Caesionidae (Lutjanoidea), with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (15):56 p. (Ref. 1723)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 诱饵: usually
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.8 - 28.4, mean 27.4 °C (based on 421 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00514 - 0.02450), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 109 [70, 193] mg/100g; Iron = 1.06 [0.67, 1.65] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.7, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.171 [0.105, 0.275] g/100g; Selenium = 36.7 [20.8, 68.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 115 [46, 302] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.63 [1.14, 2.22] mg/100g (wet weight);
