分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Caesionidae (Fusiliers)
烏尾鮗科 (Fusiliers) > Gymnocaesioninae
Etymology: Dipterygonotus: Greek, di = two + Greek, pteryx = fin + Greek, gono, gone = birth + Greek, noton = back (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 37 - 91 m (Ref. 26165). 熱帶; 28°N - 24°S, 43°E - 163°E (Ref. 402)
Indo-Pacific: East Africa, not including the Red Sea or Arabian (Persian) Gulf, to the Solomon Islands.
印度-太平洋: 東非, 不包括紅海或波斯灣，到索羅門群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 402)
背棘 (總數) : 12 - 15; 背的軟條 (總數) : 8 - 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 9 - 11.
身體褐色的青銅色的背面; 腹面銀白色的。 通常在頰上的 6-9個鱗片; 通常 29-34個前背的鱗片; 中央的鰭沒有鱗片。 上柄的鱗片列通常 11-14; 下柄的鱗片列 15-18. 背鰭凹槽深的與最後的少數棘幾乎分開。 2 後顎的突起; 顎骨的後端成錐形。
Primarily a near-shore pelagic species (Ref. 30573), but swims mainly in open water away from reefs (Ref. 48636). Forms dense aggregations (Ref. 90102). Mixed with other planktivores and is easily overlooked. Feeds on zooplankton (Ref. 30573). Oviparous, with numerous, small pelagic eggs (Ref. 402). Caught at night using lights and dip nets (Ref. 30573). Important tuna bait fish in some countries (Ref. 30573).
主要地一個近岸大洋性魚種 (參考文獻 30573), 但是游泳主要在，開放水域遠離礁.(參考文獻 48636) 混和著其他的吃浮游生物的動物了與是容易被看漏而不被發現。 吃浮游動物。 (參考文獻 30573) 卵生的, 有很多的, 小型大洋性魚類卵.(參考文獻 402) 捕獲於使用光與抄網的夜晚了。 (參考文獻 30573) 在一些國家中的重要鮪魚誘餌魚.(參考文獻 30573)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 東非, 不包括紅海或波斯灣，到索羅門群島。
Carpenter, K.E., 1987. Revision of the Indo-Pacific fish family Caesionidae (Lutjanoidea), with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (15):56 p. (Ref. 1723)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 誘餌: usually
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.8 - 28.4, mean 27.4 °C (based on 421 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00514 - 0.02450), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 109 [70, 193] mg/100g; Iron = 1.06 [0.67, 1.65] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.7, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.171 [0.105, 0.275] g/100g; Selenium = 36.7 [20.8, 68.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 115 [46, 302] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.63 [1.14, 2.22] mg/100g (wet weight);
