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Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Caesionidae (Fusiliers) > Gymnocaesioninae
Etymology: Dipterygonotus: Greek, di = two + Greek, pteryx = fin + Greek, gono, gone = birth + Greek, noton = back (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
पारिस्थितिकी
समुद्री प्रवाल-भित्ति संयुक्त; गहराई सीमा 37 - 91 m (Ref. 26165). Tropical; 28°N - 24°S, 43°E - 163°E (Ref. 402)
Indo-Pacific: East Africa, not including the Red Sea or Arabian (Persian) Gulf, to the Solomon Islands.
आकार / वज़न / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.0 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (Ref. 402)
पृष्ठीय रीढ़ (सम्पूर्ण) : 12 - 15; पृष्ठीय सौफट रेज़ (सम्पूर्ण) : 8 - 11; गुदा कांटा: 3; ऐनल सौफट रेज़: 9 - 11.
Primarily a near-shore pelagic species (Ref. 30573), but swims mainly in open water away from reefs (Ref. 48636). Forms dense aggregations (Ref. 90102). Mixed with other planktivores and is easily overlooked. Feeds on zooplankton (Ref. 30573). Oviparous, with numerous, small pelagic eggs (Ref. 402). Caught at night using lights and dip nets (Ref. 30573). Important tuna bait fish in some countries (Ref. 30573).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | पुनरुत्पत्ति | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | लार्वा
Carpenter, K.E., 1987. Revision of the Indo-Pacific fish family Caesionidae (Lutjanoidea), with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (15):56 p. (Ref. 1723)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
मात्स्यिकी: लघु वाणिज्य; ठहराव / प्रलोभन: usually
साधन
Special reports
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इंटरनेट स्रोत
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.8 - 28.4, mean 27.4 °C (based on 421 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00514 - 0.02450), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
लौटाव (Ref.
120179): ऊंचा, न्यूनतम जनसंख्या दुगनी समय अवलागत 15 महीने। (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 109 [70, 193] mg/100g; Iron = 1.06 [0.67, 1.65] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.7, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.171 [0.105, 0.275] g/100g; Selenium = 36.7 [20.8, 68.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 115 [46, 302] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.63 [1.14, 2.22] mg/100g (wet weight);