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Chitala lopis (Bleeker, 1851)

Giant featherback
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Chitala lopis
Picture by Jean-Francois Helias / Fishing Adventures Thailand

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Osteoglossiformes (Bony tongues) 骨舌魚目 (Bony tongues) > Notopteridae (Featherbacks or knifefishes) 弓背魚科 (Featherbacks or knifefishes) > Notopterinae
Etymology: Chitala: Bangladesh local name.
More on author: Bleeker.

Issue
Considered extinct by IUCN in 2019.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

; 淡水 居於水底的. 熱帶

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Considered extinct by IUCN in 2019.

Asia: Borneo, Sumatra and Java in Indonesia, Malaya, and Thailand (Ref. 7050). Found in the Mekong basin (Ref. 12693).
亞洲: 婆羅洲,蘇門答臘與印尼的爪哇,馬來亞與泰國.(參考文獻 7050) 發現於湄公河流域了。 (參考文獻 12693) 在印尼被保護如 Notopterus sp. 。 (參考文獻 12217)

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 150 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7050)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

Jaws increasing in length throughout life, extending far beyond posterior margin of eye in large specimens; small juveniles with slightly oblique bars on body and anal fin; larger juveniles and adults with plain body, overall silvery to bronze in life (Ref. 43281).
整個生命期被長度一直增加的顎, 延伸超過眼的後緣遙遠地在大的個體中; 小的在身體與臀鰭上些微地稚魚有斜紋; 較大的稚魚而且成魚有單色的身體, 全身銀色到青銅色的活著時.(參考文獻 43281)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Obligate air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Inhabits mainstreams and forest streams (Ref. 58784). Feeds on fishes, probably has a crepuscular or nocturnal activity pattern (Ref. 12693). Other food of this species includes insects and small vertebrates (Ref. 58784).

棲息於主流與森林溪流。 (參考文獻 58784) 捕食魚類, 可能有一個晨昏或夜行的行為模式.(參考文獻 12693) 這種的其他食物包括昆蟲與小的脊椎動物。 (參考文獻 58784)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

亞洲: 婆羅洲,蘇門答臘與印尼的爪哇,馬來亞與泰國.(參考文獻 7050) 發現於湄公河流域了。 (參考文獻 12693) 在印尼被保護如 Notopterus sp. 。 (參考文獻 12217)

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Roberts, T.R., 1992. Systematic revision of the old world freshwater fish family Notopteridae. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 2(4):361-383. (Ref. 7431)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  滅絕 (EX) ; Date assessed: 29 August 2019

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





人類使用

FAO - 漁業: landings; Publication: search | FishSource |

更多資訊

Trophic ecology
食物相
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
Food rations
捕食者
Ecology
生態學
Population dynamics
Growths
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversions
Recruitments
Abundances
Life cycle
繁殖
Maturities
Fecundities
Spawnings
Spawning aggregations
Egg(s)
Egg developments
仔魚
稚魚動力學
Distribution
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簡介
BRUVS - Videos
Anatomy
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腦重體重比
Otoliths
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魚的聲音
Diseases / Parasites
Toxicities (LC50s)
Genetics
遺傳學
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Human related
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水產養殖描述
品種
Ciguatera cases
Stamps, coins, misc.
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俗名
同種異名
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形態測量圖
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參考文獻

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網路資源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - 漁業: landings; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因組, 核甘 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: , 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄

Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5166   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00447 (0.00242 - 0.00825), b=2.98 (2.81 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  4.5   ±0.80 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 61.8 [20.0, 209.0] mg/100g; Iron = 1.36 [0.48, 4.20] mg/100g; Protein = 17.2 [15.4, 19.1] %; Omega3 = 0.284 [0.113, 0.726] g/100g; Selenium = 102 [35, 244] μg/100g; VitaminA = 50.1 [10.2, 265.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.695 [0.362, 1.536] mg/100g (wet weight);