Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
laut batipelagis; nir-ruaya; kisaran kedalaman 180 - 1000 m, usually 270 - 450 m (Ref. 9563). Deep-water; 21°S - 56°S, 113°E - 172°W
Eastern Indian Ocean and Southwest Pacific: Australia ( Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria, New South Wales and Tasmania) and New Zealand.
Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 51.3 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 128324); 60.7 cm TL (female)
Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)) : 0; Duri dubur: 0. Head with scarcely developed ridges; eyes large; chin barbel short; light organ small, adjacent to anus. First dorsal-fin spine smooth. Scales densely covered with lanceolate spinules, arranged in quincunx or convergent rows.
Occurs on the continental slope (Ref. 9563).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larva
Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: nilai komersial kecil
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 6.9 - 12.5, mean 9.2 °C (based on 58 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00129 (0.00082 - 0.00202), b=3.14 (3.01 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.53 se; based on food items.
Daya lenting (Ref.
120179): Rendah, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 4.5 - 14 tahun (Assuming tm>4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 27.4 [8.4, 64.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.335 [0.146, 0.913] mg/100g; Protein = 17.7 [15.3, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.108 [0.043, 0.281] g/100g; Selenium = 17.8 [6.1, 48.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 33.6 [4.3, 256.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.496 [0.269, 0.973] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.