分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Haemulidae (Grunts) > Plectorhinchinae
Etymology: Plectorhinchus: Greek, plektos = plaited + Greek, rhyngchos = snout (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 20 - 200 m (Ref. 28016). 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to Sri Lanka (Ref. 11441). Elsewhere, eastward extending to China (Ref. 3412).
印度-西太平洋: 波斯灣到斯里蘭卡.(參考文獻 11441) 其他地方, 向東延伸至中國。 (參考文獻 3412)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 53.6, range 40 - ? cm
Max length : 83.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 40637); 最大体重: 6.9 kg (Ref. 40637)
Inhabits coastal waters. Caught throughout its range; not common. Marketed fresh (Ref. 3412). Juveniles are used in the aquarium industry (Ref. 9137)
栖息于沿岸水域。 在它的分布范围各处捕捉了; 不是普遍。 在市场上销售生鲜地了。 (参考文献 3412) 稚鱼被用于水族馆业 (参考文献 9137)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 波斯灣到斯里蘭卡.(參考文獻 11441) 其他地方, 向東延伸至中國。 (參考文獻 3412)
McKay, R.J., 1984. Haemulidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 2. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3412)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 21.1 - 28.2, mean 26.3 °C (based on 926 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01862 (0.01336 - 0.02595), b=2.91 (2.82 - 3.00), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.21; tm=5-7).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High to very high vulnerability (75 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 20.7 [9.6, 42.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.507 [0.253, 0.947] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [16.9, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.107 [0.052, 0.196] g/100g; Selenium = 51.4 [26.6, 100.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 58.2 [17.2, 196.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.689 [0.447, 1.047] mg/100g (wet weight);
