分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Bodianinae
Etymology: Bodianus: Bodianus after Bodiano or Pudiano, from the Portuguese pudor, meaning modesty (Jordan & Evermann, 1896).; eclancheri: Named for M. L’Eclancher (Ref. 75973).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 5 - 46 m (Ref. 5227). 熱帶
Southeast Pacific: Ecuador to central Chile. Originating in the Peru-Chile Province, it is found in the cooler waters of the Galapagos Islands.
東南太平洋: 厄瓜多到智利中部。 在祕魯-智利的省中開始, 它被發現於加拉巴哥群島的較冷的水域。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 61.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5592); common length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55763)
Body moderately deep and compressed; head large and pointed; teeth elongate and compressed, resembling incisors; dorsal fin contiguous, with 12 spines; posterior rays of dorsal and anal fins forming filamentous lobes; lower branch of first gill arch with 9 to 10 gill rakers; variable, depending on size and sex; body brown, black, red or orange, but less than 5 percent of the population is entirely black (Ref. 55763).
身体中等纵深而扁长形的; 头部大而尖的; 齿延长与扁长形的, 相似门牙; 背鳍邻近的, 藉由 12根棘; 形成丝状的叶的背鳍与臀鳍的在后部鳍条; 低分支第一个鳃弓有 9 到 10个鳃耙; 可变的, 依据大小与性别而定; 身体褐色﹐黑色的﹐和红色或橘色的, 但是少于 5% 的族群完全黑色.(参考文献 55763)
A sequentially protogynous hermaphrodite. In the Galapagos, the colorful appearance may be due to selective pressures and their increased feeding and decreased reproductive activities may serve to avoid extraordinary predation (Ref. 9227). Adults forage on a wide range of invertebrates and algae (Ref. 28023). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).
一个继续雌性先熟的雌雄同体。 在加拉巴哥岛，色彩鲜艳的外表可能由于选择的压力与他们的增加进食而且减少生殖的活动可能适用于避开特别的掠食.(参考文献 9227) 猎食宽范围的无脊椎动物与藻类。 (参考文献 28023)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Pelagic spawner (Ref. 32168). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Also Ref. 103751.東南太平洋: 厄瓜多到智利中部。 在祕魯-智利的省中開始, 它被發現於加拉巴哥群島的較冷的水域。
Merlen, G., 1988. A field guide to the fishes of Galapagos. Wilmot Books, London, England 60 p. (Ref. 5590)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣; 水族馆: 商业性
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 16.6 - 24, mean 21.3 °C (based on 16 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01202 (0.00551 - 0.02625), b=3.05 (2.87 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.7 ±0.24 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 36.5 [20.2, 58.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.533 [0.306, 0.983] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [15.4, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.114 [0.074, 0.177] g/100g; Selenium = 37.5 [21.7, 65.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 71.6 [21.4, 255.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.41 [1.03, 2.30] mg/100g (wet weight);
