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Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Haemulidae (Grunts) > Haemulinae
Etymology: Anisotremus: Greek, anisos = unequal + Greek, trema, -atos = hole (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Οικολογία
Θαλασσινό(ά) Υφαλόφιλο(α); εύρος βάθους 3 - 30 m (Ref. 5227), usually 3 - 12 m (Ref. 5227). Tropical; 1°N - 24°S, 92°W - 70°W
Eastern Pacific: De Manta, Ecuador to Antofagasta, Chile.
Μέγεθος / Βάρος / Age
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 58.0 cm TL αρσενικό/απροσδιόριστο; (Ref. 122662); μεγ. δημοσιευμένο βάρος: 896.00 g (Ref. 53696)
Forms schools in open water above rocky, boulder strewn reefs and slopes and hard substrate with good water movement (Ref. 5227). Feeds on benthic invertebrates and floating organic matter (Ref. 28023).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Αναπαραγωγή | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Προνύμφες
Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).
Thomson, D.A., 1987. Reef fishes of the Sea of Cortez. The rocky-shore fishes of the Gulf of California. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson. 302 p. (Ref. 5592)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Εργαλεία
Special reports
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Διαδικτυακές πηγές
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 19.2 - 23.9, mean 20.5 °C (based on 98 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01230 (0.00808 - 0.01874), b=3.02 (2.89 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Τροφικό Επίπεδο (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
Ελαστικότητα (Ref.
120179): Μεσαίο(α), ελάχιστος χρόνος για διπλασιασμό πληθυσμού 1,4 - 4,4 έτη (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 27.3 [12.8, 56.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.49 [0.25, 0.89] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [17, 21] %; Omega3 = 0.0929 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 33.1 [18.2, 60.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 49 [15, 157] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.891 [0.581, 1.362] mg/100g (wet weight);
