分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 50 m (Ref. 43448). 亞熱帶的; 31°N - 34°S, 32°E - 155°E
Indo-West Pacific. Red Sea, east to Indonesia and south to Delagoa Bay, Mozambique (Ref. 4329) and Australia. Also occurs in the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), Persian Gulf (Ref. 68964) and Seychelles (Ref. 1623).
印度-西太平洋。 紅海而且南至莫三比克的 Delagoa 灣.(參考文獻 4329) 迴游到地中海經過蘇伊士運河了。 (參考文獻 5385) 也生活於阿拉弗拉海中。 (參考文獻 9819) 或許在塞錫爾群島.(參考文獻 1623)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4329)
背棘 (总数) : 8; 背的软条 (总数) : 8 - 9; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 7 - 8. Dark vertical bar present below each dorsal fin and on caudal base; a fourth bar may be present between the 2nd dorsal and the caudal base; normally with large ocellus above pectoral fins; pelvic fins black, pectoral fins light, other fins dusky to dark in color (Ref. 4329).
深色的纵带在每个背鳍之下与在尾部的基底上呈现; 一条第四条横带可能是存在于第二背鳍与尾鳍基底之间; 通常有大的在胸鳍上面的眼状斑; 颜色的腹鳍黑色的，胸鳍淡色的，和其他的鳍暗色的到深.(参考文献 4329)
Adults occur inshore (Ref. 7300) and in deep offshore reefs (Ref. 9710). Found among weeds (Ref. 1623). Nocturnal species. Feed at night on zooplankton (Ref. 43448). Have been reared in captivity (Ref. 35416). Mouthbrooders, the males incubate the eggs (Ref. 43448).
生活于近海 (参考文献 7300) 与在外海深处礁.(参考文献 9710) 发现于杂草中了。 (参考文献 1623) 夜行的种。 晚上捕食浮游动物。 (参考文献 43448) 曾经后面在繁殖场.(参考文献 35416) 口孵鱼, 雄性孵化卵.(参考文献 43448)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Mouthbrooders (Ref. 240). Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋。 紅海而且南至莫三比克的 Delagoa 灣.(參考文獻 4329) 迴游到地中海經過蘇伊士運河了。 (參考文獻 5385) 也生活於阿拉弗拉海中。 (參考文獻 9819) 或許在塞錫爾群島.(參考文獻 1623)
Gon, O., 1986. Apogonidae. p. 546-561. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4329)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24 - 29.1, mean 27.6 °C (based on 824 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01514 (0.00909 - 0.02520), b=2.98 (2.84 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 88.9 [40.4, 184.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.98 [0.51, 1.91] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [18.0, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.203 [0.101, 0.412] g/100g; Selenium = 16.5 [6.8, 36.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 34.5 [8.0, 150.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.17 [0.69, 1.86] mg/100g (wet weight);
