分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes) >
Pomacanthidae (Angelfishes)
Etymology: Pomacanthus: Greek, poma, -atos = cover, operculum + Greek, akantha = thorn (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bloch.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 1 - 60 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 25°N - 25°S
Indo-West Pacific: East coast of Africa, throughout Indonesia and New Guinea to New Caledonia, north to southern Japan.
印度-西太平洋: 遍及印尼與新幾內亞到新加勒多尼亞的非洲東岸北至日本南部。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (总数) : 13; 背的软条 (总数) : 20 - 21; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 20.
稚鱼黑色的有交互的白色与蓝色的弯曲侧边上有些间隔斑纹。 成鱼金褐色或橘色的具有有些间隔弯曲了放射从胸鳍基底区域的水平的斑纹, 沿着背鳍的对于后面的部分侧边。 二条相似的蓝色斑纹水平地偶然发现面, 一穿过眼，鳃盖的从上方吻部到边缘。 一个蓝色的环是在后而且在鳃盖的边缘略上方。 尾鳍是白色的有鲜黄色的边缘。
Inhabits coastal reefs to at least 30 m (Ref. 9710). Adults often found in pairs inside caves (Ref. 9710, 48636). Juveniles settle in very shallow inshore habitats with short filamentous algae growth on rock or dead coral substrates (Ref. 48636). Feeds on sponges and tunicates (Ref. 48391). Undergoes a complete color transformation from the juvenile to adult stage. Regularly exported, e.g. from Sri Lanka, for the aquarium trade.
栖息于岸礁到至少 30 公尺。 (参考文献 9710) 成鱼时常在洞穴里成对发现了。 (参考文献 9710,48636) 稚鱼停驻于很浅的近海栖息地在岩石或死珊瑚底部上有短的菌丝藻成长.(参考文献 48636) 吃海绵与被囊类。 (参考文献 48391) 历经完全的色彩变态从稚鱼到成鱼阶段。 经常地输出, 例如从斯里兰卡, 对于水族贸易。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 遍及印尼與新幾內亞到新加勒多尼亞的非洲東岸北至日本南部。
Steene, R.C., 1978. Butterfly and angelfishes of the world. A.H. & A.W. Reed Pty Ltd., Australia. vol. 1. 144 p. (Ref. 4859)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.3 - 29.1, mean 28.3 °C (based on 1202 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03236 (0.01300 - 0.08052), b=2.89 (2.71 - 3.07), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.6 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 38.1 [18.7, 64.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.502 [0.301, 0.834] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.9, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.0899 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 37.8 [19.9, 73.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 54.3 [13.1, 209.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.29 [0.89, 1.85] mg/100g (wet weight);
