分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 9 - 170 m (Ref. 30874), usually 16 - ? m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Pitcairn (excluding Easter Island), north to Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef. Throughout Oceania. Not recorded from the Arabian Peninsula or the southern coast of Asia.
印度-太平洋: 東非到皮特凱恩島 (排除復活島),北至日本, 南至大堡礁。 在大洋洲各處。 沒有紀錄從阿拉伯半島或亞洲的南部海岸。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 48636)
背棘 (總數) : 5; 背的軟條 (總數) : 21 - 22; 臀棘: 1; 臀鰭軟條: 17 - 18. Indian Ocean form shows lined versus barred pattern (Ref. 48636). Spinous portion of dorsal fin black at base, deep red distally. A longitudinal row of black spots 8 or 9 subquadrangular red to dark brown spots along back alternating with similar but more vertically elongate red spots on lower side. Two narrow bright red bars at pectoral-fin base (Ref 42740).
印度洋形式顯示與條紋花紋相對的線條了。 (參考文獻 48636) 在基底的背鰭有刺的部位黑色, 末梢部地的深紅色。 黑色斑點的縱向列 8 或 9個子四邊形的紅色到深褐色的斑點沿著背面交互的具有相似的但是在下側上的更垂直細長的紅色斑點。 在胸鰭基底 (參考文獻 42740) 的二條狹窄的鮮紅色橫帶.
Benthic (Ref. 58302). Usually on open sand and rubble substrates near reefs (Ref. 48636, 58302). Adults occur on deep seaward and coastal slopes and deep sand flats (Ref. 48636) at depths to 170 m and rises up to about 15 m to feed (Ref. 90102). Adults have lyre-tail and may swim high above the substrate to feed on zooplankton, usually amongst other fishes such as basslets (Ref. 48636). Minimum depth of 9 m reported from Ref. 30874.
成魚生存在深的海岸斜坡上面且深沙地淺灘。 (參考文獻 48636) 通常在礁附近的開放的沙子與碎石底部上。 成魚有七弦琴-尾部而且可能游泳高於底部覓食浮游動物, 通常在其他的魚例如花鱸中.(參考文獻 48636)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 東非到皮特凱恩島 (排除復活島),北至日本, 南至大堡礁。 在大洋洲各處。 沒有紀錄從阿拉伯半島或亞洲的南部海岸。
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.4 - 28.8, mean 27 °C (based on 884 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00692 (0.00311 - 0.01538), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 90.6 [48.1, 143.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.773 [0.480, 1.265] mg/100g; Protein = 17.8 [15.5, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.111 [0.065, 0.196] g/100g; Selenium = 39.5 [20.5, 80.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 142 [52, 416] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.4 [1.0, 1.9] mg/100g (wet weight);
