Keluarga Pinguipedidae - Sandperches
Ordo : Perciformes/Uranoscopoidei Pinguipedidae
Kelas : Teleostei
No. in FishBase : Genera : 7 | Jenis : 95 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
Lingkungan : Fresh : Yes | Payau : Yes | Laut : Yes
Division : Marine
Akuarium : none
First Fossil Record :      
Remark : Distribution: Atlantic side of South America and Africa, Indo-Pacific (as far down to New Zealand, to Hawaii and off Chile). Pelvic fin insertion below or before pectoral base. Truncate to deeply lunate caudal fin. Branched rays in caudal fin 13-15. Dorsal fin with 4-5 spines and 19-26 soft rays. Benthic carnivores of small invertebrates and fishes. Protogynous hermaphrodites; territorial and haremic; pelagic spawners (Ref. 7463).
Etymology : Latin, pinguis = fat, + Greek, pous = foot ( Ref. 45335).
Reproductive guild : nonguarders
Typical activity level : normal
Main Ref. : Nelson, J.S. 1994
Koordinator : Nelson, J.S. 1994
Deep Fin Classification : Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Acanthopterygii | Percomorphaceae | Eupercaria | | | Uranoscopiformes | | | Pinguipedidae

Show species images | Show valid names | Nominal species list | Identification keys | CAS specimen photos | References

Ref.
[ e.g. 9948 ]
Glossary
[ e.g. oophagy ]


Species/Synonymy list for the family Pinguipedidae as currently in FishBase

Important recommendation:

The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.

Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.

But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.

Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.

This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).

The list ordered as follows:

Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.

Show all | Show only accepted name | Show only accepted and original names
Scientifc name Status Senior/Junior synonym Combination
acceptedseniororiginal
Pinguipes fasciatus Jenyns, 1840
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Pinguipes chilensis Valenciennes, 1833
acceptedseniororiginal
Pseudopercis chilensis (Valenciennes, 1833)
synonymseniornew
Esox chilensis (non Molina, 1782)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Mugiloides chilensis (non Lacepède, 1803)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Parapercis cylindrica (Bloch, 1792)
acceptedseniornew
Parapercis sp. 2 Not applicable
synonymotherother
Sciaena cylindrica Bloch, 1792
synonymseniororiginal
! Parapercis cylindrical (Bloch, 1792)
synonymseniornew
synonymjuniororiginal
Parapercis colias (Forster, 1801)
acceptedseniornew
Enchelyopus colias Forster, 1801
synonymseniororiginal
Parapercis maculata (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
acceptedseniornew
Percis maculata Bloch & Schneider, 1801
synonymseniororiginal
Parapercis pulchella (non Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)
misappliedmisappliednew
Percis pulchella (non Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Parapercis tetracantha (Lacepède, 1801)
acceptedseniornew
Labrus tetracanthus Lacepède, 1801
synonymseniororiginal
Percis cancellata Cuvier, 1816
synonymjuniororiginal
Parapercis cancellata (Cuvier, 1816)
synonymjuniornew
Parapercis nebulosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
acceptedseniornew
Percis nebulosa Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
synonymseniororiginal
Percis emeryana Richardson, 1842
synonymjuniororiginal
Parapercis emeryana (Richardson, 1842)
synonymjuniornew
Neosillago marmorata Castelnau, 1875
synonymjuniororiginal
Parapercis hexophtalma (Cuvier, 1829)
acceptedseniornew
Percis hexophtalma Cuvier, 1829
synonymseniororiginal
! Parapercis hexophthalama (Cuvier, 1829)
synonymseniornew
! Parapercis hexophthalma (Cuvier, 1829)
synonymseniornew
! Percis hexophthalma Cuvier, 1829
synonymseniororiginal
Percis cylindrica Rüppell, 1828
synonymjuniororiginal
Percis polyophtalma Cuvier, 1829
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniornew
! Parapercis polyophthalma (Cuvier, 1829)
synonymjuniornew
! Parapercis polyopthalma (Cuvier, 1829)
synonymjuniornew
! Percis polyophthalma Cuvier, 1829
synonymjuniororiginal
Percis caudimaculata Rüppell, 1838
synonymjuniororiginal
Parapercis punctata (Cuvier, 1829)
acceptedseniornew
Percis punctata Cuvier, 1829
synonymseniororiginal
Parapercis guezei Fourmanoir, 1966
synonymjuniororiginal
Parapercis punctulata (Cuvier, 1829)
acceptedseniornew
Percis punctulata Cuvier, 1829
synonymseniororiginal
Parapercis bivittata Schultz, 1968
synonymjuniororiginal
Parapercis trispilota Schultz, 1968
synonymjuniororiginal
Parapercis punctata (non Cuvier, 1829)
misappliedmisappliednew
Parapercis pulchella (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)
acceptedseniornew
Percis pulchella Temminck & Schlegel, 1843
synonymseniororiginal
Parapercis sexfasciata (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)
acceptedseniornew
Percis sexfasciata Temminck & Schlegel, 1843
synonymseniororiginal
Neopercis sexfasciata (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)
synonymseniornew
Parapercis xanthozona (Bleeker, 1849)
acceptedseniornew
Percis xanthozona Bleeker, 1849
synonymseniororiginal
Neopercis xanthozona (Bleeker, 1849)
synonymseniornew
! Parapercis xanthosoma (Bleeker, 1849)
synonymseniornew
Parapercis millepunctata (Günther, 1860)
acceptedseniornew
Percis millepunctata Günther, 1860
synonymseniororiginal
! Parapercis millipunctata (Günther, 1860)
synonymseniornew
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniornew
Parapercis montillai Martin & Montalban, 1935
synonymjuniororiginal
Parapercis alboguttata (Günther, 1872)
acceptedseniornew
Percis alboguttata Günther, 1872
synonymseniororiginal
Percis smithii Regan, 1905
synonymjuniororiginal
Parapercis smithii (Regan, 1905)
synonymjuniornew
synonymjuniororiginal
Parapercis tesselata (Herre, 1951)
synonymjuniornew
Parapercis elongata Fourmanoir, 1965
synonymjuniororiginal
Parapercis cephalus Kotthaus, 1977
synonymjuniororiginal
Parapercis allporti (Günther, 1876)
acceptedseniornew
Percis allporti Günther, 1876
synonymseniororiginal
Parapercis naevosa Serventy, 1937
synonymjuniororiginal
Parapercis filamentosa (Steindachner, 1878)
acceptedseniornew
Percis filamentosa Steindachner, 1878
synonymseniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Parapercis gilliesii (Hutton, 1879)
acceptedseniornew
Percis gilliesii Hutton, 1879
synonymseniororiginal
Parapercis gilliesi (Hutton, 1879)
synonymseniornew
Parapercis ramsayi (Steindachner, 1883)
acceptedseniornew
Percis ramsayi Steindachner, 1883
synonymseniororiginal
Parapercis aurantiaca Döderlein, 1884
acceptedseniororiginal
! Parapercis aurantica Döderlein, 1884
synonymseniororiginal
Parapercis haackei (Steindachner, 1884)
acceptedseniornew
Percis haackei Steindachner, 1884
synonymseniororiginal
Parapercis multifasciata Döderlein, 1884
acceptedseniororiginal
! Parapercis multifasciatus Döderlein, 1884
synonymseniororiginal
Parapercis stricticeps (De Vis, 1884)
acceptedseniornew
Percis stricticeps De Vis, 1884
synonymseniororiginal
Parapercis atlantica (Vaillant, 1887)
acceptedseniornew
Neopercis atlantica Vaillant, 1887
synonymseniororiginal
Neopercis ledanoisi Cadenat, 1937
synonymjuniororiginal
Parapercis schauinslandii (Steindachner, 1900)
acceptedseniornew
Percis schauinslandii Steindachner, 1900
synonymseniororiginal
! Parapercis schauinslandi (Steindachner, 1900)
synonymseniornew
Parapercis pulchella (non Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)
misappliedmisappliednew
Parapercis ommatura Jordan & Snyder, 1902
acceptedseniororiginal
Cilias ommatura (Jordan & Snyder, 1902)
synonymseniornew
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Parapercis roseoviridis (Gilbert, 1905)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Parapercis snyderi Jordan & Starks, 1905
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Bodianus tetracanthus Lacepède, 1802
ambiguoushomonymoriginal
Parapercis tetracantha (Lacepède, 1802)
ambiguoushomonymnew
! Parapercis tetracanthus (Lacepède, 1802)
ambiguoushomonymnew
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniornew
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniornew
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Parapercis macrophthalma (Pietschmann, 1911)
acceptedseniornew
Parapercis sp. Not applicable
synonymotherother
Parapercis sp. 2 Not applicable
synonymotherother
Neopercis macrophthalma Pietschmann, 1911
synonymseniororiginal
Parapercis muronis (non Tanaka, 1918)
misappliedmisappliednew
Parapercis striolata (Weber, 1913)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Neopercis mimaseana Kamohara, 1937
synonymjuniororiginal
Parapercis mimaseana (Kamohara, 1937)
synonymjuniornew
Parapercis muronis (Tanaka, 1918)
acceptedseniornew
Neopercis muronis Tanaka, 1918
synonymseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Parapercis nebulosa (non Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
misappliedmisappliednew
Percis nebulosa (non Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Parapercis okamurai Kamohara, 1960
acceptedseniororiginal
Parapercis kamoharai Schultz, 1966
acceptedseniororiginal
Parapercis simulata Schultz, 1968
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Parapercis dockinsi McCosker, 1971
acceptedseniororiginal
! Parapercis dockinski McCosker, 1971
synonymseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Parapercis flavescens Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
! Parapercis diplospila Gomon, 1981
synonymseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Parapercis signata Randall, 1984
acceptedseniororiginal
Parapercis fuscolineata Fourmanoir, 1985
acceptedseniororiginal
Parapercis maritzi Anderson, 1992
acceptedseniororiginal
Parapercis multifasciata (non Döderlein, 1884)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Parapercis colemani Randall & Francis, 1993
acceptedseniororiginal
Parapercis sp. Not applicable
synonymotherother
Parapercis rufa Randall, 2001
acceptedseniororiginal
Parapercis rosea Fourmanoir, 1985
ambiguoushomonymoriginal
Parapercis lata Randall & McCosker, 2002
acceptedseniororiginal
Parapercis australis Randall, 2003
acceptedseniororiginal
Parapercis cylindrica (non Bloch, 1792)
misappliedmisappliednew
acceptedseniororiginal
Parapercis sp. 1 Not applicable
synonymotherother
Parapercis banoni Randall & Yamakawa, 2006
acceptedseniororiginal
Parapercis roseoviridis (non Gilbert, 1905)
misappliedmisappliednew
acceptedseniororiginal
Parapercis phenax Randall & Yamakawa, 2006
acceptedseniororiginal
Parapercis roseoviridis (non Gilbert, 1905)
misappliedmisappliednew
Parapercis sexlorata Johnson, 2006
acceptedseniororiginal
Parapercis pacifica Imamura & Yoshino, 2007
acceptedseniororiginal
Parapercis hexophtalma (non Cuvier, 1829)
misappliedmisappliednew
Percis caudimaculata (non Cuvier, 1829)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
! Cilias hexophthalma (non Cuvier, 1829)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
! Parapercis hexophthalma (non Cuvier, 1829)
misappliedmisappliednew
! Parapercis polyophthalma (non Cuvier, 1829)
misappliedmisappliednew
! Percis hexophthalma (non Cuvier, 1829)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Parapercis queenslandica Imamura & Yoshino, 2007
acceptedseniororiginal
Parapercis xanthogramma Imamura & Yoshino, 2007
acceptedseniororiginal
Parapercis albipinna Randall, 2008
acceptedseniororiginal
Parapercis basimaculata Randall, Senou & Yoshino, 2008
acceptedseniororiginal
Parapercis compressa Randall, 2008
acceptedseniororiginal
Parapercis somaliensis (non Schultz, 1968)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Parapercis diagonalis Randall, 2008
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Parapercis katoi Randall, Senou & Yoshino, 2008
acceptedseniororiginal
Parapercis natator Randall, Senou & Yoshino, 2008
acceptedseniororiginal
Parapercis shaoi Randall, 2008
acceptedseniororiginal
Parapercis somaliensis (non Schultz, 1968)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Parapercis vittafrons Randall, 2008
acceptedseniororiginal
Parapercis bicoloripes Prokofiev, 2010
acceptedseniororiginal
Parapercis sp. 1 Not applicable
synonymotherother
Parapercis randalli Ho & Shao, 2010
acceptedseniororiginal
Parapercis lutevittata Liao, Cheng & Shao, 2011
acceptedseniororiginal
Parapercis bimacula Allen & Erdmann, 2012
acceptedseniororiginal
Parapercis pariomaculata Johnson & White, 2012
synonymjuniororiginal
Parapercis kentingensis Ho, Chang & Shao, 2012
acceptedseniororiginal
Parapercis somaliensis (non Schultz, 1968)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Parapercis shaoi (non Randall, 2008)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Parapercis maramara Sparks & Baldwin, 2012
acceptedseniororiginal
Parapercis rubromaculata Ho, Chang & Shao, 2012
acceptedseniororiginal
Parapercis sagma Allen & Erdmann, 2012
acceptedseniororiginal
Parapercis moki Ho & Johnson, 2013
acceptedseniororiginal
Parapercis albiventer Ho, Heemstra & Imamura, 2014
acceptedseniororiginal
Parapercis xanthozona (non Bleeker, 1849)
misappliedmisappliednew
Parapercis dongshaensis Chen, Tsai & Hsu, 2014
acceptedseniororiginal
Parapercis nigrodorsalis Johnson, Struthers & Worthington Wilmer, 2014
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Parapercis altipinnis Ho & Heden, 2017
acceptedseniororiginal
Parapercis binotata Allen & Erdmann, 2017
acceptedseniororiginal
Parapercis caudopellucida Johnson & Motomura, 2017
acceptedseniororiginal
Parapercis flavipinna Johnson & Motomura, 2017
acceptedseniororiginal
Parapercis hoi Johnson & Motomura, 2017
acceptedseniororiginal
Parapercis rubricaudalis Johnson & Motomura, 2017
acceptedseniororiginal
Parapercis soliorta Johnson & Motomura, 2017
acceptedseniororiginal
Parapercis rota Sparks, Chaloux, Schelly, Gruber, Sparks & Phillips, 2021
acceptedseniororiginal
Prolatilus jugularis (Valenciennes, 1833)
acceptedseniornew
Latilus jugularis Valenciennes, 1833
synonymseniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Porteridia chilensis (Norman, 1937)
synonymjuniornew
Pseudopercis numida Miranda Ribeiro, 1903
acceptedseniororiginal
Mugiloides numida (Miranda Ribeiro, 1903)
synonymseniornew
acceptedseniornew
Percis semifasciata Cuvier, 1829
synonymseniororiginal
synonymseniornew
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniornew
synonymjuniornew
synonymjuniororiginal
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Kochichthys flavofasciata (Kamohara, 1936)
synonymseniornew
Simipercis trispinosa Johnson & Randall, 2006
acceptedseniororiginal
Ryukyupercis gushikeni (Yoshino, 1975)
acceptedseniornew
Parapercis gushikeni Yoshino, 1975
synonymseniororiginal
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