分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Coris: Greek, kore, -es = pupil and also with themenaing of "maid" (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bennett.
Issue
Date Eschmeyer, pers. comm. Based on juvenile form.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 98 m (Ref. 33411), usually 15 - ? m (Ref. 33411). 熱帶; 30°N - 15°N
Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 3921). Northwest Pacific: Midway Islands (Ref. 33411).
中太平洋東部: 夏威夷群島 (參考文獻 3921) 與中途島.(參考文獻 33411)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.8 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3921); 最大體重: 4.6 kg (Ref. 40637)
Inhabits reefs with sand and rubble areas (Ref. 9710). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feeds on sea urchins, heart urchins, bivalves, gastropods, brittle stars, crabs, hermit crabs and polychaetes. Protogynous (Ref. 55080). Eaten raw, dried and salted, baked or broiled (Ref. 7364).
棲息於礁，有沙子與碎石的區域.(參考文獻 9710) 吃海膽，心形海膽，二枚貝，腹足動物，海星，螃蟹，寄居蟹與多毛類動物。 雌性先熟的.(參考文獻 55080) 生吃, 乾製與鹽醃的, 燒烤的或火烤.(參考文獻 7364)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
中太平洋東部: 夏威夷群島 (參考文獻 3921) 與中途島.(參考文獻 33411)
Randall, J.E., 1999. Revision of the Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus Coris, with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (29):74 p. (Ref. 33411)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 21 February 2009
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 16.3 - 25.4, mean 23 °C (based on 8 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00470 - 0.02030), b=3.07 (2.89 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (45 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 28 [11, 74] mg/100g; Iron = 0.505 [0.299, 0.898] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [15.6, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.128 [0.064, 0.252] g/100g; Selenium = 40.9 [15.6, 113.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 94.6 [29.8, 318.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.78 [0.83, 3.16] mg/100g (wet weight);
